北京市从事牙周疾病诊疗的人力资源概况调查  

A survey on human resources of dentists who deal with periodontal disease in Beijing

作　　者：冯向辉[1] 侯建霞[1] 张井然 刘荣森 张凤秋 林江 欧阳翔英[1] 刘怡[3] 王左敏[5] 栾庆先[1] Feng Xianghui;Hou Jianxia;Zhang Jingran;Liu Rongsen;Zhang Fengqiu;Lin Jiang;Ouyang Xiangying;Liu Yi;Wang Zuomin;Luan Qingxian(Department of Periodontology,Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology&National Center of Stomatology&National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases&National Engineering Laboratory for Digital and Material Technology of Stomatology&Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology,Beijing 100081,China;Department of Stomatology,The First Medical Center of Chinese PLA General Hospital,Beijing 100853,China;Department of Periodontology,Capital Medical University School of Stomatology,Beijing 100050,China;Department of Stomatology,Beijing Tongren Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100730,China;Department of Stomatology,Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100020,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学口腔医学院牙周科,国家口腔医学中心,国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心,口腔数字化医疗技术和材料国家工程实验室,口腔数字医学北京市重点实验室,100081 [2]首都医科大学口腔医学院牙周科,100050 [3]解放军总医院第一医学中心口腔科,北京100853 [4]首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院口腔科,100730 [5]首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院口腔科,100020

出　　处：《中华口腔医学杂志》2021年第11期1109-1114,共6页Chinese Journal of Stomatology

摘　　要：目的通过问卷调查了解北京地区从事牙周疾病诊疗人员的现状,为行政部门的决策、牙周专业发展规划的制定提供依据。方法调查对象为北京地区每周至少累计从事牙周诊疗工作0.5 d的口腔医师。由北京口腔医学会牙周病学专业委员会主任委员设计调查问卷,采用"问卷星"进行在线问卷调查,内容包括一般状况、执业单位性质、职称和职务、会员和委员情况、牙周诊疗时间和诊疗内容、近1年是否开展应用牙周治疗新技术新方法、所在地区公众接受牙周治疗的情况及原因、对牙周专业发展的认识以及影响专业发展的因素等。结果共计1255名医师填写了调查问卷,年龄(36.1±8.3)岁,71.1%(892/1255)为女性;调查对象来自北京16个辖区,四大主城区(海淀、朝阳、东城及西城)总占比达70.3%(882/1255);本科及以上学历者占88.1%(1106/1255);35.4%(444/1255)接受过牙周专业的规范化培训;近1年开展新技术的医师比例达68.1%(855/1255)。1255名医师中163名(13.0%)为牙周专科医师;200名(15.9%)医师常规开展牙周手术;1039名(82.8%)医师来自公立医院。54.7%(686/1255)的医师认为公众不能接受牙周治疗的原因是缺乏牙周病相关知识;51.0%(640/1255)的医师认为公众不重视是影响牙周专业发展的最大瓶颈。结论北京市牙周从业人员女性多、年龄轻、学历高、辖区分布不均衡;公立口腔卫生机构是北京市牙周诊疗服务的重要力量;牙周专科医师数量有待提升;应继续推广规范化牙周手术治疗并开展牙周病科普宣传。Objective To investigate the status quo of human resources of dentists who deal with periodontal disease in Beijing area through an online survey,which may hopefully provide a preliminary basis for the decision-making of administrative departments and the formulation of periodontal professional development plan.Methods The dentists who deal with periodontal disease at least half a day per week in Beijing area were investigated.A questionnaire was designed by the chairman of the Periodontology Committee of Beijing Stomatological Association.The questionnaire was sent to and finished by the dentists via"WenJuanXing"online survey software.The contents of the survey included general condition,the property of practice unit,title and position of the dentist,membership of professional society,time and content of periodontal treatment,adoption of new technology and new method of periodontal therapy during the past one year,status of periodontal treatment in the local population and reasons,understanding and influencing factors of periodontal professional development.Results A total of 1255 dentists completed the survey,who came from all 16 districts in Beijing,mainly Haidian,Chaoyang,Dongcheng and Xicheng Districts[The total percentage of these four main districts was 70.3%(882/1255)].The mean age of the dentists was(36.1±8.3)years.Among the dentists,71.1%(892/1255)were females,88.1%(1106/1255)got a Bachelor′s degree or above.It was estimated that 35.4%(444/1255)of the dentists had received standardized periodontal training ever.The percentage of dentists carrying out new technology in the past one year was as high as 68.1%(855/1255).There were only 163 periodontal specialists(13.0%)out of the dentists in the survey.Only 15.9%(200/1255)of the dentists routinely performed periodontal surgery.The majority of the dentists[82.8%(1039/1255)]were from the state-owned hospitals.Fifty-four point seven percemt(686/1255)of the dentists thought that lack of knowledge was the main reason why the general public failed to receive p

关 键 词：牙周病学 问卷调查 人力资源 牙周专业从业人员 

分 类 号：R197.1[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]