低生育时代子女性别因素对育龄妇女二孩生育意愿的实证研究  

An Empirical Study of Children’s Gender Factors in the Age of Low Fertility and Women’s Childbearing Intention

作　　者：单路路 张梦汝 罗娟[1] SHAN Lu-lu;ZHANG Meng-ru;LUO Juan(School of management,Shanghai University of Engineering Science,Shanghai 201620,China)

机构地区：[1]上海工程技术大学管理学院,上海201620

出　　处：《经济研究导刊》2021年第33期58-60,共3页Economic Research Guide

基　　金：国家社会科学基金教育学青年课题“流动人口随迁子女教育政策评估及对策研究”(CGA150154)。

摘　　要：我国正处于人口老龄化与少子化重叠的低生育时代,许多育龄妇女二孩的生育意愿不强。从二孩的影响因素出发,重点探讨第一个孩子的性别对育龄妇女二孩生育意愿的影响。结果表明,职业类型、自身健康状况、子女数量、子女性别态度、第一个子女的性别都与二孩的生育意愿有显著关系;特别是第一个孩子的性别:第一个孩子为男孩,育龄妇女的生育意愿会下降,第一个孩子为女孩,育龄妇女的二孩生育意愿会增强。因此,应从生育成本的角度去提升家庭生育数量,减少性别偏好的影响。Our country is in an era of low fertility where population aging and declining birthrate overlap.Many women of childbearing age are not willing to have a second child.Starting from the influencing factors of the second child,this paper focuses on the influence of the gender of the first child on the willingness to give birth to the second child of women of childbearing age.The results show that occupation type,own health status,number of children,children’s gender attitude,and sex with the first child are all significantly related to the second child’s willingness to bear;especially the gender of the first child:the first child For boys,women of childbearing age will have a lower willingness to bear children.If the first child is a girl,women of childbearing age will increase their willingness to give birth to a second child.Therefore,from the perspective of childbirth costs,increase the number of family births and reduce the influence of gender preference.

关 键 词：育龄妇女 第一个孩子性别 生育意愿 低生育 

分 类 号：C923[社会学—人口学]