基于Anylogic的大空间建筑引导员疏散引导研究  

Research on evacuation guidance strategy in large space buildings based on Anylogic

作　　者：唐健 胡玉玲 王亚慧[1,2] TANG Jian;HU Yu-ling;WANG Ya-hui(Institute of Electrical and Information Engineering,Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture,Beijing 100044,China;Beijing Key Laboratory of Intelligent Processing for Building Big Data,Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture,Beijing 100044,China)

机构地区：[1]北京建筑大学电气与信息工程学院,北京100044 [2]北京建筑大学建筑大数据智能处理方法研究北京市重点实验室,北京100044

出　　处：《消防科学与技术》2021年第11期1594-1598,共5页Fire Science and Technology

基　　金：国家重点研发项目(2018YFC0807806);北京建筑大学基本科研业务基金项目(X20109)。

摘　　要：针对大空间建筑公共场所人员疏散问题,以疏散时间为评价指标,以人员密度为影响因素,基于Anylogic仿真平台对不同引导疏散策略进行仿真研究。结合引导员的数量、位置和有效指挥范围,主要研究平分出口等面积分区引导、基于最短路径优化引导,以及结合平分出口等面积分区与最短路径优化的3种静态引导策略,并与无引导的疏散进行对比。仿真结果表明:无引导的疏散效率最低,结合按平分出口的等面积分区与最短路径的引导策略疏散效率最高,基于最短路径的引导策略疏散效率随人数的变化呈现先高后低的特点,按平分出口等面积分区的引导策略疏散效率随人数变化呈现先低后高的趋势。Aiming at the problem of personnel evacuation in public places of large space buildings,taking evacuation time as the evaluation index and personnel density as the influencing factor,the evacuation strategies are simulated based on Anylogic simulation platform.Combined with the number,location and effective command range of guides,this paper mainly studies three static guidance strategies:equal area zoning guidance based on equal exit,optimal guidance based on the shortest path,and guidance based on equal area zoning combined with shortest path optimization,and compares them with non-guided evacuation.The simulation results show that the evacuation efficiency without guidance is the lowest,and the evacuation efficiency is the highest combined with the guidance strategy of equal area zoning and the shortest path.The evacuation efficiency of the guidance strategy based on the shortest path shows the characteristics of first high and then low with the change of the number of people,and the evacuation efficiency of the guidance strategy of equal area zoning guidance based on equal exit shows the trend of first low and then high with the change of the number of people.

关 键 词：大空间建筑 应急疏散 引导策略 Anylogic模拟 实验分析 

分 类 号：X913.4[环境科学与工程—安全科学] TU972.4[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]