韧性城市研究综述与展望  

Review and Prospects of Resilient City Theory

作　　者：杨秀平[1] 王里克 李亚兵[1] 侯玉君[1] 牛晶 YANG Xiu-ping;WANG Li-ke;LI Ya-bing;HOU Yu-jun;NIU Jing(School of Economics and Management,Lanzhou University of Technology,Lanzhou 730050,China)

机构地区：[1]兰州理工大学经济管理学院,甘肃兰州730050

出　　处：《地理与地理信息科学》2021年第6期78-84,共7页Geography and Geo-Information Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41961020、41501597);教育部“春晖计划”合作科研项目(GS2019002);甘肃省人文社会科学项目(20ZZ20);甘肃省自然科学基金项目(20JR10RA183);兰州理工大学博士基金项目;兰州理工大学红柳一流学科扶持方向“管理决策理论、方法与应用”建设项目;兰州理工大学科研发展引导基金资助计划项目。

摘　　要：韧性思想的提出标志着城市研究者对可持续发展的意义和实现模式有了全新认识,韧性城市是世界城市发展的主流方向。该文从韧性城市的内涵、指标体系、计量模型、应用研究和管理工具等方面梳理近年来国内外学者的相关研究成果,提出韧性城市的研究方向与侧重点。1)针对城市系统风险的不确定性,考虑城市系统复杂、混沌的特征,挖掘城市韧性的内涵;2)通过对城市系统扰动的分析,设计具有科学性和可操作性的韧性城市评价指标;3)注重韧性城市时空量化分析,通过韧性城市时空演化研究为城市系统共建共享提供科学依据;4)从区域视角分析城市的可浸性,促进区域城市环境系统的压力转移;5)注重实证研究的系统性,聚焦城市多案例分析与定量研究。The proposition of resilient idea marks that urban researchers have a new understanding of the significance and realization mode of sustainable development,and it is the mainstream direction of urban development in the world today.This paper combs the research of domestic and overseas scholars in recent years from the connotation,index system,measurement model,applied research and management tools of resilient city,and puts forward the research direction and emphasis of resilient city.1)In view of the uncertainty of urban system risk,considering the complex chaotic characteristics of the city system,excavates the connotation of urban resilience.2)Through the analysis of urban system disturbance,designs scientific and operational evaluation index of resilient city.3)Focuses on the quantitative analysis and the evolution of time and space of resilient city to provide a scientific basis for the co-construction and sharing of urban systems.4)Analyzes the immersion of city from a regional perspective,and promotes the pressure transfer of urban environmental system within the region.5)Focuses on the systematization of empirical research,multi-case analysis and quantitative research of city.

关 键 词：韧性 城市 指标 可持续发展 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]