阴生和阳生植物在光合结构及功能中的差异概述  

An overview of the differences between shade and sun plants in photosynthetic structure and function

作　　者：靳红磊 明宇 王宏斌 JIN Honglei;MING Yu;WANG Hongbin(Institute of Physiological Ecology of Medicinal Plants,College of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine,Guangzhou 510006,China)

机构地区：[1]广州中医药大学中药学院药用植物生理生态研究所,广东广州510006

出　　处：《中山大学学报（自然科学版）（中英文）》2021年第6期1-8,共8页Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Sunyatseni

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(31770260,31970261);广东省特支计划项目(2019TQ05N182)。

摘　　要：阴生植物和阳生植物对于光的适应能力不同。在不同光强以及光质生长环境中,阴生和阳生植物具有不同的光合结构和组分含量,最终影响光合作用功能。特定的生长环境要求限制了阴生植物和阳生植物的广泛种植,影响其产量。本文通过对阴生植物和阳生植物在光合结构及功能中的差异进行综述,以期为阴生植物和阳生植物的改造提供参考。Shade and sun plants have different adaptation to light.In different light intensity and light quality growing environment,shade and sun plants have different photosynthetic structure and component content,which ultimately affect the photosynthetic function.Specific environmental requirements limit the wide cultivation of shade plants and sun plants and affect their yield.In this paper,the differences of photosynthetic structure and function between shade plants and sun plants were reviewed in order to provide reference for the transformation of shade plants and sun plants.

关 键 词：阴生植物 阳生植物 光合作用 叶绿体 

分 类 号：Q945[生物学—植物学]