0~3岁儿童母亲社会支持困境及对策探析  

Analysis on the Difficulties and Countermeasures of Social Support for Mothers of Children Aged 0 to 3

作　　者：经承凤 JING Chengfeng

机构地区：[1]广西幼儿师范高等专科学校,广西南宁530022

出　　处：《科教文汇》2021年第33期175-178,共4页Journal of Science and Education

基　　金：2019年度广西中青年教师基础能力提升项目“全面二孩政策下03岁儿童母亲社会支持系统研究”(2019KY1176)阶段成果。

摘　　要：母亲社会支持是指母亲在生育和抚养孩子的过程中,其人际关系网络中的成员给予的各类支持和帮助。对广西区内445名母亲的调查表明,0~3岁儿童母亲的社会支持困境有:社会支持系统不完善、对社会支持的敏感性和利用度较差、对社会支持的满意度较低。构建良好的0~3岁儿童母亲社会支持系统既是为了适应我国人口与经济社会发展的新形势,又能对母亲的教养行为和育儿质量产生积极影响。完善和优化0~3岁儿童母亲社会支持系统可以从构建家庭友好型社会、优化社区育儿环境、增强家庭成员的育儿协作以及提高母亲对社会支持的获取与利用能力四方面入手。The social support for a mother refers to the various types of support and assistance given by members of the mother’s interpersonal network during the process of giving birth and raising children.A survey of 445 mothers in Guangxi showed that the difficulties of social support for mothers of children aged 0 to 3 include imperfect social support system,poor sensitivity and utilization of social support,and low satisfaction with social support.Constructing a good social support system for mothers of children aged 0 to 3 not only is a move to adapt to the new situation of population,economic and social development in China,but also exert a positive impact on mothers’ parenting behavior and quality of childcare.Improving and optimizing the social support system for mothers of children aged 0 to 3 can start from four aspects:building a family-friendly society,optimizing the community’s parenting environment,enhancing family members’ parenting collaboration,and improving mothers’ ability to obtain and utilize social support.

关 键 词：三孩政策 0^(3)岁儿童母亲 社会支持 

分 类 号：C915[经济管理]