保藏固川与清末赵尔丰川边经营  

Safeguarding the Ruling of Tibet and Sichuan and Zhao Erfeng’s Sichuan Border Administration in the Late Qing Dynasty

作　　者：孙洁 SUN Jie

机构地区：[1]贵州民族大学民族学与历史学学院,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《贵州民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2021年第5期104-120,共17页Journal of Guizhou Minzu University:Philosophy and Social Science

基　　金：2021年国家社科规划青年课题“民国时期学术与政治互动下川边治理研究”(21CZS074)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：巴塘事变是清末川边经营策略的转折点,因清廷与西藏地方在川边的权力均衡被打破,清廷支持赵尔丰在川边强势改流新政,以图保藏固川。赵尔丰为支持配合清廷在西藏推行新政,除改流设制促进川边与内地“一体化”外,还采取多项经济建设措施。赵尔丰在川边筹建边茶公司以应对印茶进藏;积极促成藏元铸造以抵制卢比在边藏流通;努力推进川边到西藏电线的铺设,以图收回英国从印藏边界铺设到江孜段电线;修筑川藏公路打箭炉至察木多段并改善沿途住宿条件,以图连通川藏。赵尔丰上述举措,符合清末新政潮流,但更应从保藏固川的边疆治理视角对其意义进行评价和认识。Batang Incidence was a turning-point of Sichuan border administration in the late Qing Dynasty.The Qing Dynasty government sought to maintain the national sovereignty following some insurrections hurting the national integrity on the Sichuan border with Tibet.Zhao Erfeng,assigned by the Qing Empire rulers,shouldered the responsibilities of promoting new policies,designating centralized administrative posts,and joining Sichuan-Tibet border with other parts of China.Mr.Zhao also implemented many favorable economic policies and measures.For instance,tea companies were founded in order to promote the sales and supplies of tea;Tibetan currencies were issued for better economic activities;electricity lines were built between Sichuan and Tibet;roads were constructed from Sichuan to Guizhou along with better accommodation facilities.It is argued that these policies and measures were positive in maintaining Chinese sovereignty and connecting the border and other areas of China.

关 键 词：清末 赵尔丰 川边经营 保藏固川 

分 类 号：K24[历史地理—历史学]