我国植保机械发展现状  

Development Status of Plant Protection Machinery in China

作　　者：庄玲红 李国权 秦维彩 ZHUANG Linghong;LI Guoquan;QIN Weicai(Changzhou Vocational Institute of Light Industry,Changzhou Jiangsu 213164,China;Lianyungang Crop Technical Instruction Station,Lianyungang Jiangsu 222000,China;Nanjing Institute of Agricultural Mechanization,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Nanjing Jiangsu 210014,China)

机构地区：[1]常州工业职业技术学院,江苏常州213164 [2]连云港市农作物技术指导站,江苏连云港222000 [3]农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所,江苏南京201114

出　　处：《农业工程》2021年第9期9-13,共5页AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING

基　　金：江苏省自然科学基金项目(BK20191128)。

摘　　要：阐述了植保机械在农业生产中的重要地位,从植保机械拥有量、使用现状、行业现状、质量监督和质量标准5个方面分析了我国植保机械行业发展特点,指出与国外植保机械的差距和存在的问题。我国植保机械未来的发展趋势是拓展施药机械种类,加强基础部件的创新和应用,大力推广高效精准施药植保机械,尤其是积极发展农业航空植保机械。Importance of plant protection machinery in agricultural was introduced.Development characteristics of plant protection machinery in China were analyzed from aspects of ownership,use status,industry status,quality supervision and quality standard of plant protection machinery.The gap between China and foreign countries and existing problems were also stated.It was pointed out that future development trend of plant protection machinery in China was to expand types of application machinery,strengthen innovation and application of basic components,popularize efficient and precise application of plant protection machinery,especially to actively develop agricultural and aviation plant protection machinery.

关 键 词：植保机械 施药机械 作物保护 植保无人飞机 防治体系 

分 类 号：S224.3[农业科学—农业机械化工程]