奥尔特加体育哲学观探骊  

Exploration of JoséOrtega y Gasset’s Sports Philosophy

作　　者：廖菡 LIAO Han(College of Foreign Language,Capital Normal University,Beijing 100089,China)

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学外国语学院,北京100089

出　　处：《体育与科学》2021年第6期36-43,共8页Sports & Science

摘　　要：西班牙二十世纪哲学巨擘奥尔特加是西方现代哲学"生命与历史"转向的重要代表,也是西班牙现代体育哲学的先行者。本文运用文本细读法、文献资料法和逻辑分析法,爬梳奥尔特加作品全集,探究奥尔特加如何以其哲学核心概念"生命理性"为原点,从本体论的角度阐释体育作为"生命最高形式"的建构意义,从认识论角度分析体育如何实现人的自我存在、自我与他人关系、自我与环境的关联,从价值论角度如何将体育解读为社会现代性和审美现代性的价值载体。最后,探寻当下体育语境中奥尔特加体育哲学观对于理解现代体育意义的启发性。JoséOrtega y Gasset,a twentieth-century Spanish philosopher,is a key figure in modern western philosophy’s"life and history"turn,as well as the pioneer of Spanish modern sports philosophy.This article,using the methods of text reading,literary data,and logical analysis,examines how Ortega begins with the philosophical origins of"raciovitalism"to understand sports as"the ultimate level of existence"from the perspective of ontology.Furthermore,it explores how sports realize self-existence,the relationship between self and others,and the relationship between self and the environment from an epistemological perspective.In addition,from the axiological standpoint,it discusses how Ortega understands sports as a value bearer of social and aesthetic modernity.Finally,it considers how Ortega’s sports philosophy has enlightened the understanding of the meaning of modern sports in today’s sports context.

关 键 词：体育哲学 本体论 认识论 价值论 奥尔特加 生命理性 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]