法典化的早期史  

Early History of Codification

作　　者：何勤华[1] He Qinhua

机构地区：[1]华东政法大学法律文明史研究院

出　　处：《东方法学》2021年第6期4-21,共18页Oriental Law

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“中华法系与中华法律文化问题研究”(项目批准号:20@ZH038)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：“法典化”是近代以来出现于英美法系之外的大陆法系及其他各国法治建设的一场运动,即使以判例法为中心的英美法系也在这一场运动中逐步向大陆法系靠拢但自第二次世界大战之后,法典化运动开始降温,并成为一个富有争议的话题,以民法典的编纂、实施为契机,是否将“法典化”推向其他部门法域,也在中国法律界引起了热议从法典化的早期史可以得知,古代世界五大法律文明都有曾经编纂成文法律的历史,尤其是古代美索不达米亚、古代中国和古代希腊罗马,不仅出现了成文法律、出现了法典和法典化运动,而且其水准达到相当高的程度,成为近代以后法、德等大陆法系各国法典和法典化的基础人类法典化的早期史证明,法典化是人类法治文明的最重要成果,也是现代国家走向法治之路的最佳选择之一。"Codification"is a movement that has emerged in the civil law system and other countries in modern times,aiming at promoting the rule of law.Even the common law system featured ease law is gradually turning to civic law system in this movement.But since the Second World War,the codification movement began to slow down and became a controversial topic.Taking the codification and implementation of the Civil Code as an opportunity,whether to promote the"codification"to other departmental laws has also aroused heated discussions in the Chinese legal community.From the early history of codifiration,it can he known that the five major legal civilizations in the anc ient world have a history of codifying written laws,especially in ancient Mesopotamia,anrient China,and ancient Greene and Home.Not only written laws,hul also codes and codification appeared.Back then,the codification level has reached a very high level,and has become the basis for codes and codification of various civil law systems suc h as France and Germany in modem times.The early history of human codification proves that codification is the most important result of the rule of law in human civilization,and it is also one of the best choices for a modem country to move towards the rule of law.

关 键 词：法典化 早期史 古代法律文明 中华法系 大陆法系 英美法系 

分 类 号：D0[政治法律—政治学]