脉冲电磁场治疗骨关节炎的研究进展  

Research Advance in Pulsed Electromagnetic Field Therapy of Osteoarthritis

作　　者：李兰 周君[1,2] LI Lan;ZHOU Jun(Department of Rehabilitation Medicine/Rehabilitation Medicine Center/Laboratory of Rehabilitation Medicine,the First Affiliated Hospital of the University of South China,Hengyang 421001,China;Department of Rehabilitation Medicine,West China Hospital,Sichuan University,Chengdu 611130,China)

机构地区：[1]南华大学附属第一医院康复医学科康复医学中心康复医学实验室,湖南衡阳421001 [2]四川大学华西医院康复医学科,成都611130

出　　处：《医学综述》2021年第21期4252-4256,共5页Medical Recapitulate

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(81973917);湖南省自然科学基金(2020JJ4085);湖南省卫生健康委科研课题(20200464,202103060198)。

摘　　要：骨关节炎是一种可导致关节功能障碍和残疾的慢性退行性疾病,因患病率逐年增高而备受关注。目前,骨关节炎的临床治疗以缓解症状、保留和改善关节功能为主。脉冲电磁场(PEMF)疗法是骨关节炎治疗的物理因子治疗方法之一,具有无创、费用低、操作简单和安全等优点,其可通过多种途径改善骨关节炎患者的功能障碍,逐渐受到广泛关注。PEMF治疗骨关节炎的最佳疗效参数范围及其与其他治疗联用的协同效应和临床应用安全性等是未来的研究方向。Osteoarthritis is a chronic degenerative disease that can lead to joint dysfunction and disability,which is drawing much attention due to its yearly increasing prevalence rate.At present,the clinical treatment of osteoarthritis mainly focuses on relieving symptoms,preserving and improving joint function.Pulsed electromagnetic field(PEMF)therapy is one of the physical therapy methods for the treatment of osteoarthritis,which has the advantages of non-invasiveness,low cost,simple operation and good safety,and gradually attracts wide attention because of its capability of improving the osteoarthritis dysfunction through multiple ways.The optimal parameter range for the maximum therapeutic effect of PEMF in the treatment of osteoarthritis,its synergistic effect in combination with other treatments,and the safety of the clinical application are the research directions in the future.

关 键 词：骨关节炎 脉冲电磁场 物理因子治疗 

分 类 号：R684.3[医药卫生—骨科学] R493[医药卫生—外科学]