日本社会丝绸之路文化认同的形成与中日交往的时效  

On the Silk Road Cultural Identity of Japanese Society and the Aging of Sino-Japanese Communication

作　　者：李书琴 LI Shu-qin(Institute of Japanese Studies, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing, 100007, China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院日本研究所,北京100007

出　　处：《日本问题研究》2021年第5期10-19,共10页Japanese Research

基　　金：中国社会科学院青年科研启动项目“日本的文化输出新路径研究——以京都为例”(2020YQNQD00141);中国社会科学院日本研究所“登峰战略”日本政治优势学科项目(GJ08_2018_YCX_3918)子课题“日本社会丝绸之路文化认同的形成及其启示”。

摘　　要：20世纪80年代,日本社会广泛形成的丝绸之路文化认同与中日交往密切相关。这种文化认同的内涵在于佛教文化以及日本文化的中国溯源,其形成机制则是以《中日和平友好条约》的签订为前提,以日本现代化发展成熟时期的文化消费方式的革新和文化消费需求的增长为条件,通过电视、电影这类新媒体传播途径,以中国佛教传入、融入日本并成为日本固有文化传统的中日古代文化交流为基础,以对传统和文化记忆的重新阐释为方式等不同机制的相互作用而促成的文化现象。从中日交往的时效来看,彼时的中日外交关系产生了即时性的效果,为这一文化现象的产生打开了局面,而中日古代文化交往的结果却早已历时性地为此做好了铺垫。In the 1980s,the Silk Road cultural identity widely formed in Japanese society was closely related to the exchanges between China and Japan.It is a cultural phenomenon caused by the interaction of different mechanisms.The connotation of this cultural identity lies in the Chinese origin of Buddhist culture and Japanese culture.The prerequisite of its formation mechanism is the signing of the Sino-Japanese Treaty of Peace and Friendship.It is conditional on the innovation of cultural consumption patterns and the growth of cultural consumption demand in the mature period of Japan's modernization.It uses new media channels such as television and movies as its means of dissemination.It is based on the ancient cultural exchanges between China and Japan that introduced and integrated Chinese Buddhism into Japan,which became a Japanese cultural tradition.It takes the form of reinterpreting traditions and cultural memories.From the perspective of the timeliness of Sino-Japanese communication,Sino-Japanese diplomatic relations at that time produced immediate effects,which opened the way for the emergence of this cultural phenomenon,while the results of the ancient Sino-Japanese cultural communication have paved the way.

关 键 词：《中日和平友好条约》 文化认同 佛教 传统 时效 

分 类 号：G115[文化科学]