广西地区医学应急救援体系建设回顾与展望  

Review and prospect of the construction of medical emergency rescue system in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

作　　者：朱瑞凯[1] 吕立文[1] 吴兴华 黄宗金 钟晓刚[2] 陈万[1] 李喆[1] 许锡彬 唐宇涛[1] ZHU Rui-kai;LYU Li-wen;WU Xing-hua(Guangxi Academy of Medical Sciences & Department of Emergency, the People′s Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning 530021, China)

机构地区：[1]广西医学科学院,广西壮族自治区人民医院急诊科,南宁530021 [2]广西医学科学院,广西壮族自治区人民医院医务部,南宁530021 [3]广西卫生健康委员会卫生应急办公室,南宁530021

出　　处：《中国临床新医学》2021年第11期1063-1067,共5页CHINESE JOURNAL OF NEW CLINICAL MEDICINE

基　　金：广西医疗卫生适宜技术开发与推广应用项目(编号:S2018033)。

摘　　要：自然灾害、人为灾害等各类突发公共卫生事件,严重威胁人民的生命健康。广西是自然灾害高发地区,肩负繁重的医学应急救援任务。近40年来,医院急诊科是突发公共卫生事件中提供医学救援的主要阵地之一,在政府和卫生行政管理部门的领导下,医学应急救援从队伍建设、救治装备设施配置、救治网络构建、救治模式探索等方面虽然成绩显著,但仍存在不足。“健康中国”战略的新形势下,新的理念、新的模式也亟需与时俱进,医学应急救援体系、管理制度、队伍能力建设、智能化救治模式建设仍需进一步加强与完善。Natural disasters,man-made disasters and other public health emergencies seriously threaten people′s lives and health.Guangxi is a region with a high incidence of natural disasters.Guangxi shoulders a heavy medical emergency rescue mission.Over the past 40 years,the emergency department of a hospital has been one of the main positions to provide medical rescue in public health emergencies.Under the leadership of the government and health administrative departments,medical emergency rescue has made remarkable achievements in team construction,allocation of treatment equipments and facilities,construction of treatment network and exploration of treatment mode,but there are still deficiencies.Under the new situation of“Healthy China”strategy,new concepts and new modes need to keep pace with the times.The medical emergency rescue system,management system,team capacity building and construction of intelligent treatment modes still need to be further strengthened and improved.

关 键 词：应急救援 急诊 卫生应急 体系建设 

分 类 号：R459.7[医药卫生—急诊医学]