驾驶员个人特征对换道行为的影响分析  

Analysis of the Influence of Driver's Personal Characteristics on Lane Changing Behavior

作　　者：代江洋 邓建华[1] DAI Jiang-yang;DENG Jian-hua(College of Civil Engineering,Suzhou University of Science and Technology,Suzhou,Jiangsu,215000,China)

机构地区：[1]苏州科技大学土木工程学院,江苏苏州215000

出　　处：《黑龙江交通科技》2021年第11期162-165,共4页Communications Science and Technology Heilongjiang

摘　　要：在道路行驶的过程中,对换道行为这种常见的复杂交通行为的研究是尤为重要的。运用修订的曼彻斯特驾驶行为问卷调查的方法,对多种影响驾驶员换道行为的因素进行考虑。对数据进行探索性因子分析,得到“无知觉违法”、“错误性违法”、“无耐心行为”、“情绪失控行为”4个因子。对驾驶员换道行为的影响因素进行了单因素方差分析,表明不同学历的驾驶员在换道过程中无知觉的违法行为没有显著差异性,不同性别、年龄、驾龄、驾车频率的驾驶员在换道时违法行为、耐心程度、情绪方面均有显著差异性。指出驾驶员的个人特征和情绪研究仍然是当前驾驶员换道行为的研究方面的重要方向。In the process of driving on the road,it is particularly important to study lane-changing behavior,a common and complex traffic behavior.Using the revised Manchester driving behavior questionnaire method,consider the influence of multiple factors on the driver's lane changing behavior.Exploratory factor analysis of the data revealed four factors of“unconscious violation”,“wrongful violation”,“impatient behavior”and“emotional out-of-control behavior”.A one-way analysis of variance was carried out on the influencing factors of driver’s lane changing behavior,which showed that there was no significant difference in the unconscious illegal behavior of drivers with different educational backgrounds.Drivers of different gender,age,driving age,and driving frequency There are significant differences in illegal behavior,patience,and emotion when changing lanes.It is pointed out that the research of the driver's personal characteristics and emotions is still an important direction in the current research of driver's lane changing behavior.

关 键 词：换道行为 驾驶行为问卷 因子分析 情绪 

分 类 号：U492[交通运输工程—交通运输规划与管理]