云南楚雄彝人古镇彝族左脚舞“反濡化”现象研探  

A Study of the Phenomenon of"Reverse Enculturation"of Yi People’s Left-Foot Danceat the Yi People’s Ancient Town of Chuxiong in Yunnan

作　　者：杨文杰[1] YANG Wenjie(School of Physical Education,Qujing Normal University,Qujing,Yunnan 655011,China)

机构地区：[1]曲靖师范学院体育学院,云南曲靖655011

出　　处：《曲靖师范学院学报》2021年第6期98-103,共6页Journal of Qujing Normal University

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“澜沧江—湄公河流域体育旅游合作研究”(19BTY063);“耦合视角下民族民间体育赛事与文化旅游产业融合发展研究”(20BTY034).

摘　　要：通过文献资料、田野调查等研究方法对云南楚雄彝人古镇左脚舞“反濡化”现象进行研究,目的在于探索反濡化现象的成因及其对少数民族体育旅游业中其它相关文化的影响.主要结论:彝人古镇左脚舞反濡化现象是由现实条件与职业倦怠感、不同年龄、体质游客对舞蹈形式与强度的需求不同、现代文化传播等文化迫力所致.反濡化已成为新型城镇化建设背景下少数民族体育融通和现代适应的新范式;使得老年人身心得到更充分地锻炼与慰藉;也让民族体育文化保持与创新相悖问题日益突出.建议:应进一步拓展反濡化在新型城镇化建设中的作用;借鉴反濡化路径来践行健康老龄化;基于反濡化来构建文化“保持与创新”相协调的少数民族体育旅游业发展模式.Through literature,field investigations and other research methods,the research on the phenomenon of the"reverse enculturation"of left-foot dance in the Yi people’s ancient town in Chuxiong,Yunnan aims to explore the cause of the phenomenon and its influence on ethnic minority sports tourism in other related cultures.The main findings are:(1)The phenomenon of the reverse enculturation of left-foot dance in the ancient town of Yi people is caused by cultural forces such as realistic conditions and professional burnout,different ages and physical physique tourists'needs for dance form and intensity,and the spread of modern culture;(2)Urbanization has become a new paradigm for ethnic minority sports integration and modern adaptation in the context of the new urbanization construction;(3)It allows the elderly to get more physical and mental exercise and comfort and makes the problem of maintaining national sports culture and innovation increasingly prominent.The corresponding suggestions are:(1)The role of anti-enhancement in the construction of new urbanization should be further expanded;(2)Learn from the anti-enhancement path to practice healthy aging;and(3)A cultural"maintenance and innovation"coordinated ethnic minority sports tourism development model can be constructed based on the anti-enhancement.

关 键 词：少数民族体育旅游业 彝族左脚舞 反濡化 

分 类 号：G853/857[文化科学—民族体育]