自然保护区社区参与的困境及应对思路  

Ideas of Resolving the Dilemma Facing Community Participation in Nature Reserve Management

作　　者：张艳[1] Zhang Yan

机构地区：[1]东北林业大学文法学院

出　　处：《学术前沿》2021年第20期92-94,共3页Frontiers

基　　金：黑龙江省哲学社会科学研究规划项目“社会治理背景下黑龙江省自然保护区管理中的社区参与研究”,项目编号为:18SHE538;中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目“黑龙江省自然保护区周边村落变迁及居民社会适应研究”的阶段性成果,项目编号为:2572019BN03

摘　　要：自然保护区与社区之间关系紧密,但也存在着一定的矛盾,社区参与被认为是化解矛盾的有效途径。当前,自然保护区社区参与存在长效机制和激励机制缺位、利益主体间的力量相差悬殊等问题。提高自然保护区管理中社区参与的实效,需以自上而下的构建和培育为主,建立上下联动的参与机制;构建明确的制度体系确定各方的权利和义务,发挥自然保护区管理部门主导作用,积极推进社区参与机制的常态化。There is a close relationship between nature reserves and communities,but there are also some contradictions.Community participation is considered to be an effective way to resolve these contradictions.At present,there are some problems in community participation in nature reserves,such as the absence of long-term mechanism and incentive mechanism,and the great difference in strength among the stakeholders.To improve the effectiveness of community participation in nature reserve management,we need to focus on top-down development and cultivation,and establish a participation mechanism with a top-down linkage.We need to determine the rights and obligations of all parties through a clear institutional system,achieve a lasting balance,give play to the leading role of the management department of nature reserves,and actively normalize community participation mechanism.

关 键 词：自然保护区 社区参与 机制建设 

分 类 号：D669[政治法律—政治学]