中国木质林产品贸易竞争力水平分析与发展对策  

Analysis and Development Countermeasures on the Competitiveness Level of China's Wood Forest Products Trade

作　　者：王嵩川 彭红军(指导) WANG Song-chuan(College of Economics and Management,Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing 210037,China)

机构地区：[1]南京林业大学经济管理学院,南京210037 [2]不详

出　　处：《中国林业经济》2021年第6期72-75,共4页China Forestry Economics

基　　金：国家林业和草原局软科学项目“林业供给侧结构性改革的指标体系、评价与路径研究”(2019131032)。

摘　　要：利用MS、RCA、TC和RTA指数对2000—2019中国木质林产品的纵向贸易竞争力水平进行了实证测度和分析,并选取若干国家进行横向比较,发现我国木质林产品贸易竞争力存在以下几个问题:总体竞争力水平不足,资源密集型产品过度依赖进口,贸易竞争力水平较高产品多属于劳动密集型产品,进出口贸易市场集中度过高,竞争力水平波动风险较大。提出了调整产业贸易结构,培养资本技术密集型产品出口优势;减轻贸易集中度,推进区域化战略贸易伙伴关系和拓宽海外贸易市场;加强人才队伍培育,构建人才支撑体系;挖掘国内潜力,培养竞争优势的发展对策。This paper empirically measured and analyzed the level of vertical trade competitiveness of Chi⁃na's wood forest products from 2000 to 2019 by using MS,RCA,TC and RTA indexes.It also selected sev⁃eral countries for horizontal comparison,and it found that my country's wood forest products trade competi⁃tiveness had the following several problems:the overall level of competitiveness was insufficient,resourceintensive products were over-reliant on imports,products with higher trade competitiveness were mostly la⁃bor-intensive products,the import and export trade market was too concentrated,and the risk of competi⁃tiveness level fluctuations was greater.It’s proposed to adjust the industrial trade structure,cultivate the export advantages of capital and technology-intensive products;to reduce trade concentration,to promote regional strategic trade partnerships and to expand overseas trade markets;to strengthen the cultivation of talent teams,to build a talent support system;to tap domestic potential and to cultivate competition advan⁃tages of development strategies.

关 键 词：木质林产品 贸易竞争力 水平分析 发展对策 

分 类 号：F326[经济管理—产业经济]