强调义并立复合构式的语义整合及其主观性  

Semantic Unification and Subjectivity of the Coordinate Constructions for Emphasis

作　　者：李艳华[1] Li Yanhua

机构地区：[1]北京语言大学汉语国际教育研究院/汉语学院,100083

出　　处：《汉语学报》2021年第4期48-55,共8页Chinese Linguistics

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目(编号:18ZDA295);北京语言大学校级项目(编号:17PT03、21YJ010105)的经费支持。

摘　　要：强调为并立复合构式的语法意义之一,表明说话人特别看重或着重提出的内容,在言语情感上表明其重视程度。强调义并立复合构式主要指"无A无B""没A没B""有A有B""不A不B"和"A不XB不X"等一系列形式并列、语义并重的格式,一般通过语义引申和功能游移、弱化A、B的实指性以及构式压制等来实现语义整合。强调义并立复合构式的主观性强,且有明显的句法表现。"Emphasis"is one of the grammatical meanings of coordinate constructions,aiming at expressing the content the speaker focuses on and showing the degree of recognition on speech emotion.Coordinate constructions for emphasis mainly include a series of coordinative structures both in form and meaning,such as"wú(无)A wú(无)B","méi(没)A méi(没)B","yǒu(有)A yǒu(有)B","bù(不)A bù(不)B","A bù(不)X B bù(不)X",etc.These structures achieve semantic unification and emphasis through semantic extension,functional shifting,specificity reduction of A/B and construction coercion.The coordinate constructions for emphasis demonstrate strong subjectivity,which is shown syntactically.

关 键 词：并立复合构式 强调 语义整合 主观性 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]