蒙城方言“叫”的多功能用法及其演变  

The Multifunction Word "Jiào (叫)" in Mengcheng Dialect and Its Evolution

作　　者：王莹莹 Wang Yingying

机构地区：[1]南京大学文学院,210023

出　　处：《汉语学报》2021年第4期88-96,共9页Chinese Linguistics

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“苏皖鄂赣江淮官话与周边方言的接触演变研究及数据库建设”(编号:19ZDA307)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要："叫"是安徽蒙城方言中非常重要的高频多功能词,负载多种语法意义和功能。本文考察"叫"的多功能用法,分析其语义来源、演变路径及机制,探讨其兼作处置标记和被动标记的动因。"叫"在蒙城方言中有行为动词、使役动词、处置介词、被动介词、置换假设标记等用法,其语义演变路径包括:叫喊>使令;使令>置换假设;使令>容让>非自愿容让>被动;使令>致使>处置。从使令到被动经历了"非自愿容让"这一中间阶段,由使令至处置经历了"致使"这一中介环节。在一些方言中,被动标记和处置标记具有同一性,本文基于被动式和处置式之间的内在联系对被动和处置标记同形现象作出解释。"Jiào(叫)",a very important high-frequency multifunction word in Mengcheng dialect,has multiple grammatical meanings and functions.This paper investigates the usages of"jiào(叫)",analyzes its semantic source,evolution path and mechanism,and explores the cause for its being both a disposal marker and a passive marker."Jiào(叫)"in Mengcheng dialect can be used as a behavioral verb,a causative verb,a disposal preposition,a passive preposition and a substitutional-hypothetical marker.Its semantic evolution path can be summarized as follows:shout>command;commanding>substitutional-hypothetical;commanding>permission>unwilling permission>passiveness;command>cause>dispose.Meanwhile,this paper explains why passive markers and disposal markers are identical in some dialects,based on the internal connection between the passive and the disposal modes.

关 键 词：蒙城方言 “叫” 被动标记 处置标记 历时演变 

分 类 号：H172[语言文字—汉语]