近代早期法国王室对特兰特会议教令的接受  

On the French Crown’s Reception of the Tridentine Decrees in Early Modern Period

作　　者：李德龙 Li Delong

机构地区：[1]中山大学历史学系,广东广州510275

出　　处：《史学月刊》2021年第11期88-96,共9页Journal of Historical Science

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“近世以来天主教国家政教关系核心文献汉译与研究”(18BZJ030)。

摘　　要：1564—1615年,法国王室对特兰特会议教令的接受,经历了从最初的推迟接受转变为有选择地采纳部分教令,再到最后默许地方教会接受三个阶段。理解法国王室对教令是迎是拒的关键在于,一方面,王室寻求在法国教会内解决宗教危机的策略不利于其接受教令;另一方面,王室在改革教会、回归信仰统一的目标上又与特兰特会议相契合。历时近半个世纪的教令接受过程,既是法国王室与罗马教廷关系的缩影,也是法国政教关系调适过程的写照。The rather long process of official reception of the Tridentine decrees in France,which lasted from 1564 to1615,could be divided into three periods.The French Crown at first acted to postpone the reception,then it turned to receive the decrees selectively,and finally it gave tacit consent to the local churches to accept the decrees independently.The vital clue to understand whether the French Crown received the decrees or not is that,on one hand,the Crown’s strategy to settle the religious crisis within the Gallican church was in contradiction with its reception of the decrees.On the other hand,the objective of the Crown to reform the church and bring one faith back to France was in line with the goal of the Council of Trent.The long process of the decrees’reception in France,which lasted nearly half-century,could be viewed not only as an epitome of the relations between the French Crown and the Roman Curia,but also as a reflection of the evolution of church-state relations in France.

关 键 词：特兰特会议教令 法国王室 宗教战争 王室法令 高卢主义 

分 类 号：K565.3[历史地理—历史学]