肯尼迪政府与《1962年贸易拓展法》  

Kennedy Administration and The Trade Expansion Act of 1962

作　　者：李翔 Li Xiang(School of History,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,Hubei,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学历史学院,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《学术探索》2021年第11期109-117,共9页Academic Exploration

摘　　要：从二战结束后到20世纪60年代初,资本主义世界的经济格局逐渐发生变化,欧洲经济共同体的崛起等因素使得美国的经济霸主地位开始衰落。为了扭转不利的局面,肯尼迪上台后着手改变原有的对外贸易政策。1962年,肯尼迪提出《贸易拓展法》并经国会通过。《贸易拓展法》授权总统大幅度减少关税,体现了肯尼迪的自由贸易政策。它的出台既是发展美国经济的需要,也是为了稳定美国在资本主义世界经济中的领导地位,同时还具有冷战时代的烙印。From the end of World War II to the early 1960 s,the economic structure of the capitalist world had gradually changed.The rise of the European Economic Community made the US economic hegemony began to decline.In order to reverse the adverse situation,after taking office,Kennedy set out to change the existing foreign trade policy.In 1962,Kennedy proposed the“Trade Expansion Act”and passed it by the Congress.The act authorizes the President to drastically reduce tariffs and reflects his free trade policy.Its promulgation is not only the need to develop the U.S.economy,but also to stabilize the U.S.leadership in the capitalist world economy.It also bears the stigma of the Cold War era.

关 键 词：美国 贸易拓展法 肯尼迪政府 欧洲经济共同体 对外贸易政策 

分 类 号：K712.54[历史地理—历史学]