新系统哲学:多元与地方性系统观念及其意义  

New Philosophy of System:the Concept of Pluralism and Local System and Its Significance

作　　者：吴彤[1] 于金龙 WU Tong;YU Jin-long(Department of History of Science,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084;Institute for Advanced Studies in Humanities and Social Sciences,Beihang University,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]清华大学科学史系,北京100084 [2]北京航空航天大学人文与社会科学高等研究院,北京100083

出　　处：《自然辩证法研究》2021年第11期3-8,共6页Studies in Dialectics of Nature

摘　　要：文章回顾分析了贝塔朗菲经典系统概念内涵,指出传统系统观念的抽象主义特征及其在认识论和方法论上的局限性。基于对系统定义的再理解、新科学哲学思想以及马克思主义哲学对传统系统观念的批判和对系统本质的反思,提出一种新系统哲学的可能。新系统哲学主张多元性与地方性系统观念,对思维观念的转换和多元价值的尊重与重塑具有理论启发和实践意义。This paper reviews and analyzes the connotation of Bertalanffy’s classical system concept, and points out the abstract characteristics of the traditional system concept and its inherent limitations in epistemology and methodology. Based on the reunderstanding of the definition of system, the new scientific philosophy and Marxist philosophy’s criticism of the traditional system concept and the reflection on the essence of the system, this paper puts forward the possibility of a new system philosophy. The new system philosophy advocates the concept of pluralism and local system, which has important theoretical and practical significance in the transformation of thinking concept and the respect and remodeling of multiple values.

关 键 词：新系统哲学 多元性 地方性 系统观念 

分 类 号：N031[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]