2020年济南市18岁以上居民癌症防治健康素养现状及相关因素分析  

Analysis on health literacy of cancer prevention and treatment and related factors among residents aged 18 and above,Jinan city,2020

作　　者：张先慧[1] 王旭峰[1] 刘蔚 宫舒萍[1] ZHANG Xian-hui;WANG Xu-feng;LIU Wei;GONG Shu-ping(Jinan City Center for Disease Control and Prevention Jinan,Shandong,250021,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]济南市疾病预防控制中心,山东济南250021

出　　处：《预防医学论坛》2021年第10期766-769,共4页Preventive Medicine Tribune

摘　　要：目的了解济南市居民癌症防治健康素养水平现状,探讨其影响因素。方法2020年4月使用电子问卷收集济南市居民癌症防治相关知识和技能,采用描述性分析、χ2检验分析癌症防治健康素养现状,利用多因素Logistic回归模型分析健康素养的影响因素。结果调查共收集有效问卷2776份,男女性别比为1∶1.35,80.22%济南市居民具备癌症防治健康素养。Logistic回归分析显示,性别、文化程度、职业、家庭年收入与济南市居民癌症防治健康素养水平有关(P<0.01)。与男性、小学及以下文化程度、自由职业、家庭年收入小于4万元的人群相比,女性、初中及以上文化程度、企业人员/工人、事业单位人员/公务员、家庭年收入8万元以上的人群癌症防治健康素养水平高(P<0.01或<0.05)。结论济南市居民癌症防治健康素养较高,但男性、低文化程度、低收入水平和农民是今后癌症防控的重点人群。Objective To understand the health literacy about cancer prevention and treatment among residents in Jinan city,and explore its related factors.Methods The knowledge and skills of cancer prevention and treatment of Jinan residents were collected by electronic questionnaire in April 2020.Descriptive analysis andχ2 test were used to analyze health literacy level about cancer prevention and treatment.Multivariate logistic regression model was used to analyze the influencing factors of health literacy.Results A total of 2776 valid questionnaires were collected,the ratio of male to female was 1:1.35,and 80.22%of Jinan residents had health literacy of cancer prevention and treatment.Logistic regression analysis showed that gender,education level,occupation and annual family income were related to the health literacy level of cancer prevention and treatment of residents in Jinan city(P<0.01).The level of health literacy of cancer prevention and treatment of females,residents with education level of junior high school or above,enterprise worker,public institution staff/civil servant and annual family income above 80000 yuan was significantly higher than that of males,residents with education level of primary school or below,free occupation,and annual family income less than 40000 yuan(P<0.01 or P<0.05).Conclusion The health literacy about cancer prevention and treatment among Jinan residents is high.However,men,low education level,low income level and farmers are the key groups of cancer prevention and control in the future.

关 键 词：癌症 防治 健康素养 

分 类 号：R181[医药卫生—流行病学]