2011~2020年福建省猩红热流行特征分析  

Analysis on epidemiological characteristics of scarlet fever,Fujian province,2011-2020

作　　者：罗朝晨[1] 翁顺太[1] 谢芳钦[1] 杨劲松[1] 徐海滨[1] 郑恩惠[1] 黄梦颖[1] LUO Chao-chen;WENG Shun-tai;XIE Fang-qin;YANG Jin-song;XV Hai-bin;ZHENG En-hui;HUANG Meng-ying(Fujian Center for Disease Control and Prevention Fuzhou,Fujian,350001,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]福建省疾病预防控制中心,福建省人兽共患病研究重点实验室,福建福州350001

出　　处：《预防医学论坛》2021年第10期784-786,790,共4页Preventive Medicine Tribune

摘　　要：目的了解福建省猩红热发病趋势和流行特征,为制订防控策略提供科学依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法对福建省2011~2020年猩红热疫情资料进行分析。结果2011~2020年福建省累计报告猩红热6639例,年均发病率为1.72/10万,2015年后发病率大幅升高,疫情呈散发状态。猩红热发病率2011~2020年分别为1.08/10万、0.79/10万、0.63/10万、0.95/10万、1.72/10万,1.57/10万、3.20/10万、3.35/10万、2.87/10万、0.98/10万。年均发病率最高的是厦门市(8.66/10万),最低的是平潭综合实验区(0.05/10万)。不同年份发病率的差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);男性发病率为2.09/10万,女性发病率为1.34/10万(P<0.01)。发病年龄以10岁以下儿童为主,其中发病率较高的是3~7岁儿童,分别为18.65/10万、29.56/10万、33.08/10万、25.94/10万、11.94/10万。幼托儿童占45.85%,散居儿童占27.61%,学生占23.77%;高发期集中在3~6月(2918/6639)和11月至次年1月(2078/6639)。结论福建省猩红热疫情呈散发状态,近10年报告发病率整体呈上升趋势。Objective To understand the incidence trend and epidemiological characteristics of scarlet fever in Fujian province,so as to provide the scientific evidence for the formulation of prevention and control strategies.Methods The epidemic data of scarlet fever in Fujian province during 2011-2020 was analyzed by the descriptive epidemiological methods.Results During 2011-2020,A total of 6639 cases of scarlet fever were reported in Fujian province.The average annual incidence was 1.72/105.The incidence increased significantly after 2015,and the epidemic situation was sporadic.From 2011-2020,the reported incidence was respectively 1.08/105,0.79/105,0.63/105,0.95/105,1.72/105,1.57/105,3.20/105,3.35/105,2.87/105,and 0.98/105.During 2011-2020,The highest incidence was in Xiamen city(8.66/105),while the lowest was in Pingtan comprehensive experimental area(0.05/105),there was a significant difference in the incidence of each annual report years(P<0.01).The incidence of males was 2.09/105,and it of females was 1.34/105(P<0.01).Children under 10 years old was the main patients,and higher incidence was in the age groups of 3 years(18.65/105),4 years(29.56/105),5 years old(33.08/105),6 years old(25.94/105),and 7 years old(11.94/105).Childcare children accounted for 45.85%of all cases,scattered children accounted for 27.61%,and students accounted for 23.77%;the incidence peaked in March-June(2918/6639)and November-January(2078/6639).Conclusion Scarlet fever is sporadic in Fujian province,the incidence shows increase trend during the past 10 years.Childcare children,scattered children and students are the critical groups of prevention and control.

关 键 词：猩红热 流行特征 

分 类 号：R515.1[医药卫生—内科学]