行全膝关节置换术患者术后发生下肢深静脉血栓危险因素的研究进展  

Research Progress on Risk Factors of Postoperative Lower Limbs Deep Vein Thrombosis in Patients after Total Knee Arthroplasty

作　　者：胡琪[1] 袁建涛[1] 宋薇[1] 王桂芳 HU Qi;YUAN Jiantao;SONG Wei;WANG Guifang(Dingzhou People’s Hospital,Dingzhou 073000,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]定州市人民医院,河北定州073000 [2]保定市第一中心医院

出　　处：《中外医学研究》2021年第31期193-196,共4页CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH

基　　金：2017年保定市科学技术研究与发展指导计划项目(17ZF020)。

摘　　要：近年来,膝骨关节炎的发生率在人口老龄化不断加重的情况下逐年上升,临床上主要以全膝关节置换术(TKA)对严重关节退变进行治疗,但TKA术后患者易出现下肢深静脉血栓(DVT)。下肢DVT早期患者不会有明显临床症状表现,但如果出现血栓脱落的情况则可能引起肺栓塞,对患者生命健康造成威胁。本文对行TKA患者术后发生下肢DVT的危险因素进行了综述。In recent years,the incidence of knee osteoarthritis has been increasing year by year under the condition of aggravation of population ageing.In clinical practice,total knee arthroplasty(TKA)is the main treatment for severe joint degeneration,but patients after TKA are prone to lower limbs deep vein thrombosis(DVT).Patients with early lower limbs DVT may not have obvious clinical symptoms.However,if the thrombus falls off,it may lead to pulmonary embolism,which may pose a threat to patients’life and health.This paper reviews the risk factors of lower limbs DVT after TKA.

关 键 词：全膝关节置换术 下肢深静脉血栓 危险因素 

分 类 号：R654.3[医药卫生—外科学]