提苗肥对井窖移栽烤烟生长的影响  

Effect of Seedling Fertilizer on Growth of Flue-cured Tobacco Transplanted from Well-cellar

作　　者：王玉华[1] 刘洋[1] 王刚[1] 王艺 姜振玲 谢靖 王大海[1] 杜传印[1] WANG Yuhua;LIU Yang;WANG Gang;WANG Yi;JIANG Zhenling;XIE Jing;WANG Dahai;DU Chuanyin(Shandong Weifang Tobacco Co.,Ltd.,Weifang Shandong 261205;Fangzi District Agricultural and Rural Bureau in Weifang City,Weifang Shandong 261200)

机构地区：[1]山东潍坊烟草有限公司,山东潍坊261205 [2]潍坊市坊子区农业农村局,山东潍坊261200

出　　处：《现代农业科技》2021年第23期4-7,共4页Modern Agricultural Science and Technology

摘　　要：为探究提苗肥对井窖移栽烤烟生长的影响,并确定合适的提苗肥种类,开展了不同类型提苗肥对烤烟生长的影响试验。结果表明,提苗肥对烤烟生长有影响,以施硝酸钾60 kg/hm^(2)+磷酸氢二铵39 kg/hm^(2)处理效果最佳,该处理烤烟株高在团棵期平均达到21.1 cm,较不施提苗肥对照增高10.47%;在圆顶期达到131.2 cm,高于其他处理;在圆顶期最大叶叶面积为1151.2 cm^(2),分别较施硝酸钾112.5 kg/hm^(2)和施磷酸氢二铵84 kg/hm^(2)处理增加10.70%和5.94%,较不施提苗肥对照增加13.11%。茎围及叶片数在各处理间差异不显著。以施硝酸钾60 kg/hm^(2)+磷酸氢二铵39 kg/hm^(2)处理的烟株赤星病发病率及病情指数均为最低(分别较不施提苗肥对照低19.91%和15.13%),常规化学成分协调性表现更好,总糖和还原糖表现适宜,糖碱比为9.99,属于优质烤烟水平。In order to explore the effect of seedling fertilizer on the growth of flue-cured tobacco transplanted from wellcellar,and determine the suitable types of seedling fertilizer,the experiment on effect of different types of seedling fertilizer on growth of flue-cured tobacco transplanted from well-cellar was carried out.The results showed that seedling fertilizer could affect the growth of flue-cured tobacco,and T_(2) treatment(potassium nitrate 60 kg/hm^(2)+diammonium hydrogen phosphate39 kg/hm^(2))had the best effect.The average plant height of flue-cured tobacco in T_(2) treatment reached 21.1 cm at the cluster stage,which was 10.47%higher than that in the control group(with no seedling fertilizer);and reached 131.2 cm at topping stage,which was higher than that of other treatments.The maximum leaf area of flue-cured tobacco in T_(2) treatment was1151.2 cm^(2) at topping stage,which was 10.70%and 5.94%higher than that in T_(1) treatment(potassium nitrate 112.5 kg/hm^(2))and T3 treatment(diammonium hydrogen phosphate 84 kg/hm^(2)),respectively,and was 13.11%higher than that in control.There was no significant difference in stem girth and leaf number among treatments.The incidence rate and disease index of brown spot in T_(2) treatment were the lowest,which were 19.91%and 15.13%lower than those in control group respectively.The coordination of conventional chemical components was better in T_(2) treatment,the total sugar and reducing sugar were suitable,and the sugar alkali ratio was 9.99,which belonged to the level of high-quality flue-cured tobacco.

关 键 词：烤烟 提苗肥 农艺性状 病害 化学成分 

分 类 号：S572[农业科学—烟草工业] S147.5[农业科学—作物学]