21个纤用亚麻品种在黑龙江省的适应性研究  

Adaptability Test of 21 Fiber Flax Varieties in Heilongjiang Province

作　　者：宋喜霞[1] 吴广文[1] 康庆华[1] 袁红梅[1] 黄文功[1] 姜卫东[1] 耿龙飞 于丁一 宋玉柱 李德生 倪贤博 SONG Xixia;WU Guangwen;KANG Qinghua;YUAN Hongmei;HUANG Wengong;JIANG Weidong;GENG Longfei;YU Dingyi;SONG Yuzhu;LI Desheng;NI Xianbo(Institute of Industrial Crops,Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Harbin Heilongjiang 150086;Wudalianchi Farm of Heilongjiang Province,Heihe Heilongjiang 164300)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省农业科学院经济作物研究所,黑龙江哈尔滨150086 [2]黑龙江省五大连池农场,黑龙江黑河164300

出　　处：《现代农业科技》2021年第23期33-34,37,共3页Modern Agricultural Science and Technology

基　　金：2021年全国基层农技推广体系改革与建设补助项目“特色经济作物绿色种植技术示范推广”(KYBG-O5WDL-2020001);黑龙江省农业科学院院级课题(2020FJZX032)。

摘　　要：为了筛选出适宜黑龙江省种植的亚麻品种,2020年对21个亚麻品种开展了品种适应性比较试验,并对各品种的田间农艺性状、产量性状指标进行了综合比较分析。结果表明,荷兰引进的品种Lissette表现最好,原茎产量达到6.42 t/hm^(2),纤维产量达到1.60 t/hm^(2),种子产量为595.83 kg/hm^(2);国内自育品种黑亚23号和荷兰引进的品种Melina次之,表现较好。以上品种均适宜在黑龙江省种植,可以适当加大种植推广力度。In order to select suitable flax varieties for cultivation in Heilongjiang Province,a comparative experiment of 21 flax varieties was conducted in 2020,and the indexes of field agronomic and yield character were comprehensively compared and analyzed.The results showed that the performance of Lissette introduced from Holland was the best,with original stem yield of6.42 t/hm^(2),fiber yield of 1.60 t/hm^(2),and seed yield of 595.83 kg/hm^(2).Domestic variety Heiya 23 and Melina introduced from Holland followed,which performed well.All varieties above were suitable for planting in Heilongjiang Province and could be appropriately popularized.

关 键 词：亚麻 品种 性状 产量 黑龙江省 

分 类 号：S563.203.7[农业科学—作物学]