日本右翼势力的思想结构及其百年流变  

The Ideological Structure of Japan’s Right-wing Forces and Its Centennial Evolution

作　　者：孙立祥 Sun Lixiang

机构地区：[1]山东师范大学历史文化学院,济南250358 [2]山东师范大学亚太研究中心,济南250358

出　　处：《南京社会科学》2021年第11期159-169,共11页Nanjing Journal of Social Sciences

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“日本右翼势力研究”(18JZD028)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：日本右翼势力的核心思想伴随着"传统右翼""革新右翼""战后派右翼""新右翼"的代际嬗递,而相应留下了天皇中心主义、法西斯主义、反美反体制主义、历史修正主义的清晰演变轨迹。如果说北一辉等右翼知识分子是日本走上侵略战争不归路的思想元凶,那么中村粲等右翼知识精英就是今天日本向军国主义老路回归的思想导引人。惟有对其思想结构加以深入解剖并就其百年流变进行系统梳理,方能触及日本右翼势力研究的根本,也才能够掌握其行动规律并从源头上防范日本军国主义复活。鉴于日本右翼思想仍在毒害日本社会并正导引日本向战前回归,因此有必要推动日本国民在认清右翼思想的历史危害性和现实危险性的基础上,作出是继续盲从还是从此摆脱其思想影响的审慎抉择。The core thought of Japan’s right-wing forces is accompanied by the intergenerational evolution of“Traditional Right”,“Innovative Right”,“Postwar Right”and“Neo Right”.Accordingly,it has left a clear evolution track of Mikado Centrism,fascism,anti American and anti institutionalism,as well as historical revisionism.If Kita Ikki and other right-wing intellectuals were the ideological culprits for Japan’s return to the war of aggression before the war,then Nakamura Akira and other right-wing intellectual elites are the guides for Japan’s return to the pre-war era today.Only by deeply dissecting its ideological structure and systematically combing its centennial evolution can we touch the foundation of the research on Japanese right-wing forces,grasp its regular pattern of action and prevent the revival of Japanese militarism from the source.In view of the fact that Japan’s right-wing thought is still poisoning Japanese society and leading Japan to return to the pre-war era,it is necessary to promote the Japanese people to make a prudent choice whether to continue to blindly follow or get rid of its ideological influence on the basis of recognizing the historical and practical dangers of the right-wing thought.

关 键 词：日本右翼势力 思想结构 百年流变 历史影响 

分 类 号：K304[历史地理—历史学]