民族社区治理经验的质性系统评价  

A QES Analysis on the Effectiveness of Multi-ethnic Community Governance

作　　者：李一男[1] Li Yinan

机构地区：[1]兰州大学管理学院

出　　处：《兰州学刊》2021年第11期94-107,共14页

基　　金：甘肃省哲学社会科学规划一般项目(项目编号:20YB134)。

摘　　要：民族社区治理是各地方政府长期以来需要面对的实践问题,在学术领域,不同学者已经积累了丰富的研究成果,但在一些重要方面仍存在争鸣。文章基于循证研究的方法论,对中国国内的民族社区治理相关研究进行分析,使用质性系统评价方法判断出有效的实践应对策略,为具体的政府工作转化知识,总结经验。经过对纳入的76篇学术成果分析后得出结论:当前中国民族社区治理的重点在于构建相互嵌入式的多民族社区结构,需要通过持续的经济发展为实现这一目标提供基础活动支撑。此外,在社区层面的冲突调解当中,基层行政主体作为媒介的多方参与式协商被证明是在大多数情境下有效的解决办法,也在理论上印证了PV-GPG理论的观点,应当在此后的基层实践中予以推广。The governance of ethnic communities is a practical problem that local governments have been facing for a long time,and in the academic field,different scholars have accumulated rich research results,but thereare still some important problems.Based on the evidence-based methodology,this paper analyzes the relevant research on ethnic community governance in China,uses the qualitative system evaluation(QES)method to evaluate the effective governance strategy and practical ideas,to boost governance in the specific government work,and provides a responsive knowledge accumulation.After analyzing the 76 academic publications,it is concluded that different types of community embedded in each other need support in basic activities through the economic goal of sustainable development,and in conflict mediation,the grass-roots administrative subject must play the role as media which engage other subjects to participate,in order to achieve harmony.These points of view also reflect the PV-GPG theory as well,and should be promoted in a wider scale thereafter.

关 键 词：质性证据 系统评价 民族社区 社区治理 公共价值 

分 类 号：C957[社会学—民族学]