云南少数民族特色村寨空间格局及旅游开发潜力评价体系构建  

SPATIAL PATTERN OF ETHNIC MINORITY VILLAGES AND TOURISM DEVELOPMENT POTENTIAL EVALUATION SYSTEM CONSTRUCTION IN YUNNAN PROVINCE

作　　者：吴佳倚 陈亚颦[1,2] 李琴 WU Jia-yi;CHEN Ya-pin;LI Qin(Department of Geography,Yunnan Normal University,Kunming 650500,Yunnan,China;Institute of Minority Culture and Tourism Development Yunnan Normal University,Kunming 650500,Yunnan,China)

机构地区：[1]云南师范大学地理学部,云南昆明650500 [2]云南师范大学少数民族文化与旅游发展研究院,云南昆明650500

出　　处：《云南地理环境研究》2021年第5期8-15,24,共9页Yunnan Geographic Environment Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金地区项目“云南沿边跨境旅游的口岸-通道-腹地效应及其形成机制研究”(41861032);国家自然科学基金项目“边境少数民族在社会空间构建过程中的情感唤醒机制研究”(4156103);云南师范大学研究生科研创新基金资助(ysdyjs2020063);教育部重点研究基地项目“深山老林人类学研究学生资助项目”(2021M06).

摘　　要：以云南省247个国家级少数民族特色村寨为研究对象,运用最邻近指数、核密度估计探究了其空间分布特征,并通过相关政府评价文件选取了评价指标,采用AHP法确定指标权重后结合模糊数学构建了旅游开发潜力评价指标体系。结果表明:云南省少数民族特色村寨在空间上集聚分布,呈“多中心分散,小区域集聚”的特征,其旅游开发潜力评价指标体系涵盖了资源赋存、开发环境、市场条件三大目标层共45个具体评价指标。Taking 247 national minority characteristic villages in Yunnan Province as the research object,this paper uses the nearest neighbor index and nuclear density estimation to explore their spatial distribution characteristics,selects the evaluation indexes through the relevant government evaluation documents,determines the index weight by AHP method,and constructs the evaluation index system of tourism development potential combined with fuzzy mathematics.The results show that the spatial distribution of ethnic minority characteristic villages in Yunnan Province tends to be concentrated,which is characterized by“multi center dispersion and small area agglomeration”.Its tourism development potential evaluation index system covers 45 specific evaluation indexes in three target layers:resource occurrence,development environment and market conditions.

关 键 词：云南省 少数民族特色村寨 空间格局 旅游开发 评价体系 

分 类 号：K921[历史地理—人文地理学]