长白山地区地名景观空间分布的中朝对比研究  

COMPARATIVE STUDY ON SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF TOPONYM LANDSCAPE IN CHANGBAI MOUNTAIN AREA BETWEEN CHINA AND NORTH KOREA

作　　者：吴静[1] 金石柱[1,2] 郑文丽 WU Jing;JIN Shi-zhu;ZHENG Wen-li(Geography and Ocean Sciences College,Yanbian University,Yanbian 133002,Jilin,China;Institute of Northeast Asia,Yanbian University,Yanbian 133002,Jilin,China;Heilongjiang Provincial Natural Resources Rights Investigation and Monitoring Institute,Haerbin 150000,Heilongjiang,China)

机构地区：[1]延边大学地理与海洋科学学院,吉林延边133002 [2]延边大学东北亚研究院,吉林延边133002 [3]黑龙江省自然资源权益调查监测院,黑龙江哈尔滨150000

出　　处：《云南地理环境研究》2021年第5期33-40,共8页Yunnan Geographic Environment Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“长白山地区地名文化景观分布特征与演化研究”(41761027);延边大学社科项目“吉林省朝鲜族移民过程和文化适应研究”(2018XZD01).

摘　　要：利用ArcGIS进行核密度分析,将长白山地区的聚落地名密度作为研究指标,分析其空间分布特征,对丰富中朝边界的文化内涵、促进中朝两国的文化沟通与交流具有重要意义。研究发现:长白山地区自然地名数量远多于人文地名数量,说明受地貌影响更大;自然地名类中朝鲜核密度高于中国,其中方位地名点密度最大;人文地名类中中国核密度高于朝鲜,其中姓氏地名点密度最大;地名景观空间分布不均匀,呈现明显的两点式聚集分布特征,中国境内的地名聚集在东南部和西北部,朝鲜境内的地名聚集于西南部和东北部。Using ArcGIS for nuclear density analysis,taking the density of settlement place names in Changbai Mountain Area as the research index and analyzing its spatial distribution characteristics is of great significance to enrich the cultural connotation of border history and promote the cultural communication and exchange between China and North Korea.It is found that the number of natural place names in Changbai Mountain area is much more than that of humanistic place names,indicating that it is more affected by landform;For natural place names,the nuclear density of North Korea is higher than that of China,and the density of azimuth place names is the largest;In the category of humanistic place names,the nuclear density of China is higher than that of North Korea,and the density of place names of surnames is the largest;The spatial distribution of place names is uneven,showing obvious two-point aggregation distribution characteristics.Place names in China are concentrated in the southeast and northwest,and place names in Korea are concentrated in the southwest and northeast.

关 键 词：长白山地区 地名景观 比较研究 

分 类 号：K901.6[历史地理—人文地理学]