对自由的批判与标准的建立——马修·阿诺德的文学与社会批评  

Confronting Liberalism and Establishing Standards--Matthew Arnold s Literary and Social Criticism

作　　者：周晓薇 ZHOU Xiaowei(School of Chinese Language and Literature, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学文学院,北京100875

出　　处：《沈阳大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第6期676-681,共6页Journal of Shenyang University:Social Science

摘　　要：通过回溯马修·阿诺德创作的历史语境,分析阿诺德的文学与社会批评文本与当时的社会历史事件的关系,阐明了阿诺德的文学批评及社会批评的核心。通过探讨阿诺德文学批评创作的起点及过程,提出了阿诺德对文化的定义及对客观文学标准的倡导所针对的是当时英国社会面临的核心问题,即自由主义的泛滥。阿诺德的文学批评其本质是为了建立一个客观的标准,从而与当时的自由主义对抗。Through retracing the historical context of Matthew Arnold's writing,this article tries to analyze the relationship between his literary-social criticism and the socio-historical background of the time,and thus revealing the key concept behind Arnold's literary and social criticism.By exploring the process of Arnold's creation,it is suggested that Arnold's definition of culture and his advocacy of objective literary standards in fact aimed at the core problem facing British society at the time,namely the proliferation of liberalism.Arnold's attempt to establish an objective standard is to confront the liberalism of the time.

关 键 词：自由主义 标准 马修·阿诺德 文学 社会批评 

分 类 号：I106[文学—世界文学]