黔东南州木构件用材资源及民族木结构建筑类型的研究  

Research on Timber Resources of Wood Structure Buildings and Types of National Wood Structure in Qiandongnan Prefecture

作　　者：李建波 韩萌萌 杨晓凡 梁哨 李权[4] Li Jianbo;Han Mengmeng;Yang Xiaofan;Liang Shao;Li Quan(Hubei Fuhan Green Building Co.,Ltd.,Wuhan,Hubei 430040,China;Hubei Fuhan Wood Industry Co.,Ltd.,Wuhan,Hubei 430040,China;Wuxi Taihu New Town Development Co.,Ltd.,Wuxi,Jiangsu 214131,China;Kaili University,Kaili,Guizhou 556011,China)

机构地区：[1]湖北福汉绿色建筑有限公司,湖北武汉430040 [2]湖北福汉木业有限公司,湖北武汉430040 [3]无锡太湖新城城市发展有限公司,江苏无锡214131 [4]凯里学院,贵州凯里556011

出　　处：《绿色科技》2021年第22期206-208,228,共4页Journal of Green Science and Technology

基　　金：黔东南州科技计划项目(编号:黔东南科合J字〔2020〕043号)。

摘　　要：由于黔东南州境内木材资源丰富,林木采伐量基本满足需求。而当地掌墨师和木匠就地取材选用杉木、枫木、椿木等为原料,以墨斗、角尺、斧头、凿子、锯子、铁锤(钉锤)木锤、丈杆、木钻等为工具,建造了包括吊脚楼、鼓楼、风雨桥、戏台、凉亭、禾仓等在内的大量民族木结构建筑。对黔东南州木结构建筑用材资源及民族木结构类型进行了研究,以期为本地传统木结构建筑改造及其产业化开发提供参考。Qiandongnan Prefecture is rich in timber resources, and the amount of forest harvested basically meets the demand. The local ink masters and carpenters selected Chinese fir, maple, and wood as raw materials, and used ink fountains, squares, axes, chisels, saws, hammers(nail hammers), wooden hammers, rods, wood drills, etc. as tools for construction. There are a large number of ethnic wooden structure buildings including Diaojiaolou, Drum Tower, Fengyu Bridge, stage, pavilion, and warehouse. The research on wood structure building materials and ethnic wood structure types in Qiandongnan Prefecture can provide references for local traditional wood structure building renovation and industrialization research.

关 键 词：民族木结构建筑 杉木 黔东南州 

分 类 号：TU366[建筑科学—结构工程]