废旧弹药装药倒空现状与发展  

Current Situation and Development of Emptying Waste Ammunition Charge

作　　者：施洪杰 向红军 吕庆敖 苑希超 乔志明 Shi Hongjie;Xiang Hongjun;LYU Qing’ao;Yuan Xichao;Qiao Zhiming(Department of Ammunition Engineering,Shijiazhuang Campus,Army Engineering University,Shijiazhuang 050000,China)

机构地区：[1]陆军工程大学石家庄校区弹药工程系,石家庄050000

出　　处：《兵工自动化》2021年第12期33-37,共5页Ordnance Industry Automation

基　　金：电磁制热式弹丸装药倒空技术研究(LJ20191A050204)。

摘　　要：针对目前废旧弹药销毁处理需求日益增长的现状,基于弹药的绿色处理要求,分析常见弹丸装药物理特性,依据装药特性对装药倒空方法进行归纳分类。对比分析7种装药倒空方法的原理、技术及特征,提出弹丸装药倒空方法评价体系,指出电磁感应加热倒空法将成为未来装药倒空的主要发展方向。该分析工作对改善我国废旧弹药处理现状,实现安全、绿色、高效处理具有重要意义。In view of the current increasing demand for the destruction and disposal of waste ammunition,based on the green disposal requirements of ammunition,the physical characteristics of common ammunition charges are analyzed,and the methods of charge emptying are summarized and classified based on the characteristics of the charges.The principle,technology and characteristics of 7 charge emptying methods are compared and analyzed,and an evaluation system for the emptying method of projectile charge is proposed.It is pointed out that the electromagnetic induction heating emptying method will become the main development direction of charge emptying in the future.This analysis has great significance for improving the current disposal situation of waste ammunition in our country and realizing safe,green and efficient disposal.

关 键 词：弹药 废旧弹药 装药倒空 倒空方法 

分 类 号：TJ410.89[兵器科学与技术—火炮、自动武器与弹药工程]