东北亚地区贸易陶瓷的初兴——以渤海国遗址出土瓷器为中心  

The Early Trade Ceramics in Northeast Asia: with the Case of the Unearthed Ceramic Objects in Bohai Kingdom Ruin Site

作　　者：彭善国[1] 王安琪 Peng Shanguo;Wang Anqi

机构地区：[1]吉林大学边疆考古研究中心 [2]吉林大学考古学院

出　　处：《故宫博物院院刊》2021年第11期91-98,142,共9页Palace Museum Journal

基　　金：国家社科基金专项项目(课题编号:17VGB013);吉林省冰雪丝绸之路课题资助。

摘　　要：渤海境内的瓷器,均发现于城市遗址,时代集中于9世纪初前后-10世纪初,窑口以越窑、邢窑、长沙窑为主,器形有碗、注壶、罐等。出土瓷器虽然数量不多,但其窑口组合特征鲜明,与同时段新罗、日本出土唐代瓷器相同,代表着东北亚地区贸易陶瓷初兴阶段的基本样貌。唐代南北窑场的产品,似应主要通过朝贡道,以登州为起点,越过渤海海峡输至渤海国境内。由于渤海国与日本存在密切的商业往来,亦不排除唐代瓷器横跨日本海由日本输入渤海国的可能。9-10世纪初环黄、渤海以及环日本海的东北亚区域的陶瓷贸易,是海上丝绸之路(陶瓷之路)的重要一环。考古出土的瓷器,是将有着"海东盛国"之誉的渤海国与海上丝绸之路连接起来的直接物证。The ceramic objects of ancient Bohai Kingdom are all discovered in the urban ruins by far,and most of them dated back to around the 9^(th) century to the early 10^(th) century,mainly composed of the types of Yue ware,Xing ware and Changsha ware including bowls,ewers and jars,etc.The discovered ceramic objects are few in number but distinctive in feature.Together with the Tang ceramics found in Xinluo and Japan at the common period,they basically represent the design and style in the early stage of trade ceramics in Northeast Asia.The shipment of the Tang ceramic products possibly started from Dengzhou along the tribute route into Bohai Kingdom via Bohai strait,or else they were transported from Japan to Bohai Kingdom across Japan Sea owing to Bohai-Japan close commercial relations.The ceramics trade in Northeast Asia along the Yellow Sea,Bohai Sea and Japan Sea played as an important link along the Maritime Sild Road(Ceramic Road)in the 9^(th)–the early 10^(th) century.The unearthed ceramic products objectively evidenced the link between the Bohai Kingdom and the Maritime Silk Road.

关 键 词：渤海国 瓷器贸易 陶瓷之路 

分 类 号：K876.3[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]