康有为对先秦诸子学术的新阐释——从《孔子改制考》的再认识谈起  

Kang Youwei’s New Interpretation of Zhuzi Study in the Pre-Qin Period:A New Understanding of Kong-zi-gai-zhi-kao

作　　者：任芮欣 宁腾飞[2,3] Ren Ruixin;Ning Tengfei

机构地区：[1]南开大学历史学院,天津300350 [2]河南大学历史文化学院,河南开封475001 [3]河南大学中国史博士后流动站,河南开封475001

出　　处：《史学月刊》2021年第12期106-116,共11页Journal of Historical Science

摘　　要：康有为不仅是近代经今文学的代表性人物,也是近代诸子学的关键性人物。在诸子学的分析路径下,《孔子改制考》在近代中国学术史上具有不可轻估的位置。它不仅提出了牵动学术结构性变动的"诸子托古改制"说,促进了先秦诸子学术的复兴,重估了诸子时代的历史地位;而且还纳孔子于诸子、再识老子年代、重审名侠与墨的关系。这些命题和观念经过清末民初的发酵与沉淀,成为学术界争论的热点,有效地促进了近代诸子学的嬗变和转型。因此,在学术转型的视野下,康有为对先秦诸子学术的新阐释开辟了近代中国诸子学研究的新纪元。Kang Youwei is not only a representative of new text Confucianism,but also a key figure of Zhuzi Study in modern China.From the perspective of Zhuzi Study,Kong-zi-gai-zhi-kao had an inestimable position in the academic history of modern China.It put forward the theory of"Tuogu reform"that caused the structural changes of academics,promoted the academic revival of Zhuizi Study,and re-evaluated the historical status of the Zhuzi era.Besides,it regarded Confucius as one of the scholars in the pre-Qin period,re-identified the living time of Laozi,and re-examined the relationship between Mingxia and Mohism.After the fermentation and precipitation in the late Qing dynasty and the early Republic of China,these propositions had become hot topics in academia and effectively promoted the evolution and transformation of Zhuzi Study in modern times.Therefore,from the perspective of academic transformation,Kang Youwei’s new interpretations of Zhuzi literature have opened up a new era of Zhuzi Study in modern China.

关 键 词：康有为 《孔子改制考》 诸子学 学术转型 

分 类 号：K092[历史地理—历史学]