苏联石油技术向中国的转移及影响——以中苏石油股份公司为例  

The Transfer of Soviet Petroleum Technology to China and Its Influence--An Analysis of Taking Sino-Soviet Petroleum Corporation as an Example

作　　者：李华 LI Hua

机构地区：[1]浙江省嘉兴学院马克思主义学院

出　　处：《西伯利亚研究》2021年第5期60-72,119,共14页Siberian Studies

摘　　要：新中国成立初期,苏联主要通过与中国在新疆合资创办中苏石油股份公司实现向中国转移先进的石油科学技术。这些科学技术包括石油勘探技术、石油钻井技术、石油开采设备、石油加工技术以及石油技术教育等。苏联石油技术向中国转移,不仅为新疆石油工业的发展奠定了较好的科学技术基础,为中苏石油股份公司创造了可观的经济效益,也为新中国培养了一批初步掌握石油科学技术并会使用先进石油工业设备的专门人才。In the early days of the founding of New China,the Soviet Union realized the transfer of advanced petroleum science and technology to China through the joint venture with China to establish Sino-Soviet Petroleum Corporation in Xinjiang.These sciences and technologies included petroleum exploration technology,petroleum drilling technology,petroleum extraction equipment,petroleum processing technology,and petroleum technology education.The transfer of Soviet petroleum technology to China not only laid a good scientific and technological foundation for the development of Xinjiang’s petroleum industry,but also created considerable economic benefits for Sino-Soviet Petroleum Corporation and cultivated a group of professional talents who had mastered petroleum science and technology and could use advanced petroleum industry equipment for New China.

关 键 词：苏联 石油技术 中苏石油股份公司 中国 

分 类 号：K512.5[历史地理—历史学] F429[历史地理—世界史]