幽灵显影:右翼民粹与欧洲电影中移民议题的多重嬗变  

Multiple Transformations of Migration Issues in European Cinema in the Shadow of Extreme Right-wing Populism

作　　者：缴蕊 Jiao Rui

机构地区：[1]北京大学艺术学院 [2]巴黎高等师范学院

出　　处：《电影艺术》2021年第6期3-9,共7页Film Art

摘　　要：近年来,右翼民粹势力在欧洲的迅速壮大将移民问题推上风口浪尖,秉持多元文化主义立场的"欢迎"类电影遭遇困局。在新的创作中,电影作者尝试通过经典文学改编、加入类型化元素等方式突破现实主义叙事模式,使移民电影以更加多样化的形式进入大众文化。而随着新一代移民后裔影人的发声,电影对恐怖主义、排外主义、宗教自由和身份认同等问题的呈现和思考也得到了进一步深化。重温历史创伤、直面现实矛盾,是今日移民电影对右翼民粹意识形态的有力回应。The rise of extreme right-wing populism being a considerable concern across the EU in recent years,migration issues have come to the fore.Cinematic expressions of"welcome policy"and multiculturalism have been challenged.In the latest migration filmmaking,approaches such as adaption of literary classics and integration of different genres are introduced in order to make an aesthetical breakthrough,and to introduce migration cinema to a wider audience.Meanwhile,filmmakers with immigrant background play an increasingly significant role in migration filmmaking.Sensitive subjects including terrorism,nativism,religious liberty and identity crisis are shown and discussed on a more profound level.The recall of historical trauma and sincere discussion of current conflicts make these films a potent response to the ideology of extreme right-wing populism.

关 键 词：移民电影 右翼民粹 多元文化主义 欧洲电影 

分 类 号：J905[艺术—电影电视艺术]