建党百年:全国爱国主义教育基地的形成历史及空间格局  

Centenary of the party: The temporal and spatial changes of national patriotic education bases

作　　者：辛芸 王录仓[1] 刘海洋[2] XIN Yun;WANG Lucang;LIU Haiyang(College of Geography and Environmental Science,Northwest Normal University,LanZhou 730070;College of Earth and Environmental Sciences,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China)

机构地区：[1]西北师范大学地理与环境科学学院,兰州730070 [2]兰州大学资源环境学院,兰州730000

出　　处：《干旱区资源与环境》2021年第12期177-187,共11页Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment

基　　金：国家自然科学基金地区科学基金项目(41261042)资助。

摘　　要：红色旅游是以革命纪念地、标志物等为载体,以革命历史、事迹和精神为内涵的专题旅游活动。重大的历史事件和标志性人物在特定的空间场所,通过高度的提炼、升华和有机组织,并浓缩在典型的爱国主义教育基地上。因此,时空维度上的红色之旅必然存在着高度关联性。文中使用爱国主义教育基地数据,采用标准差椭圆等分析方法,探究了全国爱国主义教育基地的形成历史及其空间格局,力求在时空统一中讲好红色旅游故事,传承红色基因。结果表明:中国爱国主义教育基地记录了从旧民主主义革命到新中国成立以来发生的重大历史事件,见证了中国共产党和中国革命发展壮大的过程,是爱国主义教育基地和红色旅游形成的关键和基础。不同时期的爱国主义教育基地表现出显著的空间指向性和聚集性,受革命进程和战略战术的深刻影响,爱国主义教育基地在空间上表现出显著"由东向西"、"由南向北"、由点到面的"燎原"之势,从城市到乡村再到城市的空间位移过程。Red tourism is a thematic tourism activity with revolutionary memorial sites and landmarks as carriers and revolutionary history, deeds and spirit as connotations. Important historical events and iconic figures are concentrated in a typical patriotic education base through highly refined, sublimated and organically organized in specific spaces. Therefore, the red journey in the space-time dimension must have a high degree of relevance. This article used the data of patriotism education bases and standard deviation ellipses to explore the formation history and spatial pattern of national patriotism education bases, and strive to tell the story of red tourism and inherit the red gene in the unity of time and space. The results show that the Chinese patriotism education base has recorded major historical events from the old democratic revolution to the founding of New China, witnessed the development and growth of the Communist Party of China and the Chinese revolution, and is the key to the formation of the patriotism education base and red tourism.The patriotism education bases in different periods showed significant spatial orientation and clustering. Affected by the revolutionary process and strategic tactics, the patriotism education bases showed significant spatial orientation "from east to west"and "from south to north".From the point to the surface of the "fire prairie"potential, the process of spatial displacement from the city to the countryside and then to the city.

关 键 词：爱国主义教育基地 形成历史 空间格局 中国 

分 类 号：F590[经济管理—旅游管理]