生态环境领域共同的理论基础探析  

What is the Common Theoretical Basis in the Field of Ecological Environment

作　　者：孙发政 SUN Fazheng(Shenzhen Nature Ecological Garden Technology Co.,Ltd.,Shenzhen,Guangdong 518131,China)

机构地区：[1]深圳市大自然生态园林技术有限公司,广东深圳518131

出　　处：《中国水土保持》2021年第12期10-13,I0010,共5页Soil and Water Conservation in China

摘　　要：自然界本来是一个整体,只是因研究需要而拆分,学科林立、学派众多,都是从不同侧面或角度来揭示某一个方面的矛盾和规律。从系统观念和现实需求看,生态环境领域更需要有能够把握整体并统领全局的新理论。水土生态是“既见森林,又见树木”的整体自然观,是地球上各种类型生态系统的最大公约数,并将与人类和动植物有关的一切生态过程有效地整合到一起。从水土生态原理出发,解析了“山水林田湖草沙冰”的实质是水土生态问题;气候变化、全球变暖、生物多样性丧失等生态环境危机,根本原因还在于人类对地球水土生态的改变和破坏。水土生态理论是关系到生态环境根本性和全局性的重大科学问题,是认识和解决当代生态环境问题的金钥匙,是生态环境领域共同的理论基础。Nature was originally a whole,but it was split up for research needs.There are many disciplines and schools,which reveal the contra⁃diction and law of a certain aspect from different sides or angles.From the perspective of system concept and practical needs,the field of eco⁃logical environment needs new theories that can grasp the whole and command the overall situation.Soil and water ecology is holistic view of nature of seeing both macrocosm and microcosm,is the largest common divisor of various types of ecosystems on the earth and will effectively integrate all ecological processes related to human beings,animals and plants.Starting from the principle of soil and water ecology,the paper resolved that a)the essence of landscape,forest,field,lake,grass,sand and ice is soil and water ecology and;b)the fundamental reason of the ecological and environmental crises of climate change,global warming and loss of biodiversity lies in the change and destruction of the earth’s soil and water ecology.The theory of soil and water ecology is a major scientific issue related to the fundamental and overall situation of the ecological environment,is the golden key to understand and solve contemporary ecological and environmental issues and is the common theoretical basis in the field of ecological environment.

关 键 词：水土生态 水土生态理论 生态环境 理论基础 

分 类 号：S157[农业科学—土壤学]