健康权理论与实践的拓展  

Expansion of the Theory and Practice of the Right to Health

作　　者：王晨光[1] Wang Chenguang

机构地区：[1]清华大学万科公共卫生与健康学院

出　　处：《人权》2021年第4期27-40,共14页Human Rights

基　　金：国家社科基金社科学术社团主题学术活动项目“我国卫生法体系研究”(20STA044)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：通过反思西方人权概念的二元划分,健康权在我国呈现出丰富的规范内涵,并对个人、政府等其他参与方起到重要的促进、强制和引导作用。第二次世界大战结束以来人权运动的扩张和医药技术的进步是健康权在国际人权法领域蓬勃发展的深层原因。自新中国成立以来,我国围绕宪法逐步形成了相对完善的健康法律法规体系。面对全球疫情防控的现实挑战,我国明确了健康权在宪法规范中的价值优位,同时健康权的理念、价值与原则对民法、刑法、专利法等部门法规范的体系影响日益凸显。By reflecting on the dual division of Western human rights concepts,the right to health presents rich normative connotations in our country,and plays an important role in promoting,compelling and guiding individuals,governments and other participants.The expansion of the human rights movement and the advancement of medical technology since the end of World War II are the underlying reasons why the right to health has flourished in the field of international human rights law.Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China,China has gradually formed a relatively complete system of health laws and regulations in the Constitution.Faced with the challenges of COVID-19 prevention and control,China has clarified the value superiority of the right to health in the constitutional norms.At the same time,the concept,value and principles of the right to health have an increasingly prominent influence on the system of civil law,criminal law,patent law and other departmental laws and regulations.

关 键 词：健康权 理论更新 历史发展 实践表现 

分 类 号：D998.2[政治法律—国际法学]