联合国教科文组织世界地球公园评估制度评述  

A review of the evaluation system of UNESCO Global Geoparks

作　　者：张建平[1] 金小赤[2] ZHANG Jianping;JIN Xiaochi(Geoheritage Research Center,China University of Geosciences,Beijing,100083;Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing,100037)

机构地区：[1]中国地质大学(北京)地质遗迹研究中心,北京100083 [2]中国地质科学院地质研究所,北京100037

出　　处：《地质论评》2021年第6期1763-1769,共7页Geological Review

基　　金：国家林业和草原局项目(合同编号:2021080601-1);中国联合国教科文组织全国委员会2021年专项资助项目的成果。

摘　　要：世界地球公园(Global Geopark,原译世界地质公园)始于2004年,它的诞生得到联合国教科文组织(UNESCO)的有力支持。2015年成为联合国教科文组织的一个新品牌—联合国教科文组织世界地球公园(UNESCO Global Geopark),其理念符合当今世界发展潮流,虽历史较短,但已展现出巨大的发展潜力。世界地球公园的专家驱动型管理模式,尤其是严格的申报实地评估和之后的定期再评估制度对世界地球公园健康、高质量发展意义重大。本文根据2004~2020年间世界地球公园再评估的实际资料和作者参与的评估实践,对世界地球公园评估制度的程序、评估团队、和评估方法进行解析和评述,重点对再评估结果进行分析,梳理红、黄牌生产的原因和相应的改进策略,供世界地球公园研究、管理和从业人员参考。Global Geopark came into being in 2004, with a strong support of UNESCO(United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization). It became UNESCO Global Geopark in 2015, a new designation of UNESCO. Despite a short history, it has demonstrated great development potential, because its philosophy is in line with the current world development trend. The expert-driven mode, together with the on-site evaluation and subsequent regular revalidation system, plays a key role in its healthy, rapid and high-quality development of Global Geoparks. Based on the revalidation results from 2004 to 2020 and the author’s evaluation/revalidation practice, this paper reviews the procedure, evaluation team and methods of the Global Geopark evaluation system, and analyses the revalidation results, in order to find out the possible reasons of red/yellow cards and propose corresponding improvement measures. This paper would provide useful information to Global Geopark researchers, managers and staff members.

关 键 词：联合国教科文组织世界地球公园 国家地质公园 评估制度 评估/再评估 

分 类 号：TU986.5[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]