时局与市场的变奏:1930年前后川黔盐务纠纷探赜  

The Change of Current Situation and Market:a Study on the Salt Disputes Between Sichuan and Guizhou in 1930

作　　者：徐峰[1] XU Feng(College of Marxism,Guizhou University of Finance and Economics,Guiyang 550025,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州财经大学马克思主义学院,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《西华师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2021年第6期86-93,共8页Journal of China West Normal University:Philosophy & Social Sciences

基　　金：教育部人文社科青年基金项目(15YJCZH190)。

摘　　要：川盐行黔是在历史中形成的一种盐务关系,它既是政治权力调节的结果,也是市场自由选择的结果,一经形成严格的体例,就对其它盐务市场充满排斥性。当受到政治层面的干扰和破坏时,看似牢固的川盐行黔关系就出现了松动,其它盐种越岸侵销就成为常态。1930年前后,川黔两地出现盐务纠纷,黔省盐务市场有限度放开,川盐在经过短暂滞销低迷后,仍旧牢牢控制着黔省市场。这次盐务纠纷再次说明,市场的选择遵循它自有的规律,政治势力只能顺应市场化的选择,并不能强力干涉市场。The salt transfer from Sichuan to Guizhou is a kind of salt affair relation formed in history,which not only results from political power adjustment,but also results from free market choice.Once it formes a strict style,it is full of exclusion to other salt markets.When disturbed and destroyed in the political aspect,the seemingly solid relationship between Sichuan and Guizhou in salt affairs became loose,and the invasion and sale of other salt species crossing the trading port became normal.In 1930,disputes over salt affairs occurred between Sichuan and Guizhou,and the salt affairs market in Guizhou province was opened to a limited extent.After a short period of unsalable downturn,Sichuan salt still firmly controlled the market of Guizhou province.The salt dispute once again shows that the choice of the market follows its own rules,and political forces can only comply with the choice of marketization,and can not interfere in the market strongly.

关 键 词：川黔盐务 协饷 边岸 纠纷 

分 类 号：K264.39[历史地理—历史学]