区域农业龙头企业带动小农户衔接现代农业发展的路径探究  

Research on the Path of Local Agricultural Enterprises Driving Small Farmers to Connect the Development of Modern Agriculture

作　　者：杨康[1] 凡启兵[1] YANG Kang;FAN Qi-bing(School of Economics and Management,Yangtze University,Jingzhou,Hubei 434023)

机构地区：[1]长江大学经济与管理学院,湖北荆州434023

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2021年第23期221-224,共4页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

摘　　要：长期以来小农户的局限性使得其在衔接现代农业发展过程中需要在新型农业经营主体的带动下才能得以实现,而地方农业企业在新型农业经营主体中处于佼佼者和引领者的地位,如何保持农业企业与小农户的长期协调稳定合作,须探索小农户、地方涉农企业"双向奔赴"的路径,以达到农户、企业双赢局面。分析了退出型、兼业型、自给型、发展型小农户类型对不同经营主体的选择意向以及与现代农业相应的衔接路径,并从福娃集团"企业+基地+农户"案例分析入手,得出地方涉农企业带动小农户发展的3个关键点:(1)加强农业企业品质发展,提升企业自我造血能力;(2)探索利于"双向奔赴"的联结路径与利益机制;(3)提高区域小农户的组织化程度,强化小农户持续发展能力。For a long time,due to the limitations of small farmers,it can only be realized under the drive of new agricultural management subjects in the process of connecting modern agricultural development.Local agricultural enterprises are in the position of leader and leader in new agricultural management subjects.How to maintain the long-term coordination and stable cooperation between agricultural enterprises and small farmers,and explore the path of"two-way rush"of small farmers and local agriculture related enterprises to achieve a win-win situation for farmers and enterprises.This paper analyzes the selection intention of different business entities for the types of exit,part-time,self-sufficiency and development small farmers and the corresponding connection path with modern agriculture.Starting with the case analysis of Fuwa Group,"enterprise+base+farmers",this paper obtains three key points for local agricultural enterprises to drive the development of small farmers:(1)Strengthening the quality development of agricultural enterprises,improving the self hematopoietic ability of enterprises;(2)Exploring the connection path and interest mechanism conducive to"two-way rush";(3)Improving the degree of organization of small farmers and strengthen the development capacity of small farmers.

关 键 词：企业 小农户 现代农业 

分 类 号：S-9[农业科学]