中日城乡宅-地模式比较及中国城乡融合宅-地模式构建  

Comparison of Urban-rural Home-land Models in China and Japan and the Construction of China’s Urban-Rural Integration Home-land Model

作　　者：池芳春[1] 田富强[2] Chi Fangchun;Tian Fuqiang(Xijing University,Xi'an 710123,Shaanxi;Xi’an University,Xi'an 710065,Shaanxi)

机构地区：[1]西京学院,陕西西安710123 [2]西安文理学院,陕西西安710065

出　　处：《农业展望》2021年第9期3-9,共7页Agricultural Outlook

基　　金：国家社科基金思政专项“经管课程思政话语体系与学术话语体系协同创新研究”(21VSZ088)。

摘　　要：宅-地模式是住房空间形式与住宅用地特征的结合方式,关系到土地资源利用与居民对美好环境的向往。人多地少的日本城镇居民可以拥有独立住宅,属于宅-地城乡趋同模式。中国目前实施宅-地城乡互补模式与宅-地城乡分隔模式。新时代在继续严控城市住宅用地供应条件下,人地关系相对缓和的中国为满足城市居民对美好环境的向往、解决乡村住宅用地利用率低的问题,可以构建宅-地城乡融合模式,通过占补平衡制度,复垦闲置的乡村住宅用地,同时在城市增加等量建设用地指标,确保耕地总量与质量平衡;鼓励城市居民参与高效利用乡村未得到高效利用且不能复垦的住宅用地。The house-land model is a combination of the spatial form of housing and the characteristics of residential land,which is related to the use of land resources and residents’yearning for a better environment.Japanese urban residents with more people and less land can own independent houses,which is a model of home-land urban-rural convergence.China currently implements the home-land urban-rural complementary model and the home-land urban-rural separation model.In the new era,under the conditions of continuing to strictly control the supply of urban residential land,China,where the relationship between people and land is relatively relaxed,can build a home-land urban-rural integration model in order to meet the urban residents’yearning for a better environment and solve the problem of low utilization of rural residential land,the idle rural residential land should be reclaimed,at the same time increase the construction land index of the same amount in the city to ensure the balance of quantity and quality of farmland by occupationcompensation balance system,and rural residential land that is not efficiently used and cannot be reclaimed should be used efficiently by encouraging urban residents to participate in it.

关 键 词：独立住宅 集合住宅 住宅用地 城乡融合 

分 类 号：F301.2[经济管理—产业经济]