传播模型驱动的三维频谱地图测绘研究  

Research of 3D Spectrum Mapping Driven by Propagation Model

作　　者：朱秋明[1,2] 杜孝夫 吴启晖[1,2] 王洁[1,2] 赵翼[1,2] 毛开 仲伟志 ZHU Qiuming;DU Xiaofu;WU Qihui;WANG Jie;ZHAO Yi;MAO Kai;ZHONG Weizhi(College of Electronic and Information Engineering,Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing 211106,China;College of Electronic and Information Engineering,Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing 210016,China;College of Astronautics,Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,Nanjing 211106,China)

机构地区：[1]南京航空航天大学电磁频谱空间认知动态系统工业和信息化部重点实验室,南京211106 [2]南京航空航天大学电子信息工程学院,南京211106 [3]南京航空航天大学航天学院,南京211106

出　　处：《宇航总体技术》2021年第6期1-11,19,共12页Astronautical Systems Engineering Technology

基　　金：国家重大科学仪器设备开发专项(61827801);综合业务网理论及关键技术国家重点实验室基金(ISN22-11);中央高校基本科研业务费专项(NS2020026,NS2020063)。

摘　　要：频谱地图是频谱资源管理、安全治理和频谱作战等应用的基础。针对传统频谱测绘局限于二维空间的问题,给出了一种面向空天地一体化需求的三维频谱数据采集和测绘系统架构,提出了一种传播模型驱动的频谱地图重构方案,能够实现稀疏采样条件下高精度的三维频谱地图绘制。该方法在单辐射源和多辐射源情况重构的频谱地图与基于射线跟踪方法获得理论结果吻合度较高。此外,针对典型场景的实测结果也进一步验证了本文方法的可行性。The spectrum map is the basis of spectrum resource management,security governance and the war of electromagnetic spectrum.Aiming at the problem that traditional spectrum mapping is limited to two-dimensional space,this paper presents a three-dimensional spectrum data acquisition and mapping system architecture for the communication requirements of the integration of space,air,earth,and sea,and proposes a spectrum map reconstruction scheme driven by channel propagation model,which can obtain precise 3D spectrum map through inference and completion on sparse sampling data.The simulation results show that the spectrum maps reconstructed by this method are in good agreement with the theoretical results obtained by the ray-tracing technology.In addition,the experimental results under the campus scenario further verify the feasibility of proposed method.

关 键 词：频谱空间 频谱态势 频谱地图 频谱测绘 传播模型 射线跟踪 

分 类 号：V243.4[航空宇航科学与技术—飞行器设计]