乡村旅游地发展影响因素组态与路径研究——基于17个乡村案例地的定性比较分析  

Configuration and Path of Influencing Factors of Rural Tourism Development:Qualitative Comparative Analysis Based on 17 Rural Cases

作　　者：余润哲 张圆刚 余向洋[4] YU Runzhe;ZHANG Yuangang;YU Xiangyang(School of Geographical Science,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing 210046,Jiangsu,China;College of Tourism,Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai 200234,China;Key Laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Modeling,CAS,Beijing 100101,China;School of Tourism,Huangshan University,Huangshan 245021,Anhui,China)

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学地理科学学院,中国江苏南京210046 [2]上海师范大学旅游学院,中国上海200234 [3]中国科学院区域可持续发展分析与模拟重点实验室,中国北京100101 [4]黄山学院旅游学院,中国安徽黄山245021

出　　处：《经济地理》2021年第9期225-231,共7页Economic Geography

基　　金：中国科学院区域可持续发展分析与模拟重点实验室开放基金项目(KF2020-03);国家自然科学基金项目(41571140);上海市艺术科学规划项目(YB2020G08)。

摘　　要：乡村旅游地发展影响因素是学界和业界关注的重点。文章采用多变量交互作用的清晰集定性比较分析方法,以乡村旅游吸引物、旅游区位、外资注入、区域经济和网络平台为前因变量,探索其中符合影响乡村旅游发展理论逻辑的前因条件组合,并建立与被解释变量的因果关系。结果表明:(1)单因素分析中,旅游区位和网络平台可视为乡村旅游发展的必要条件,但所有单变量因素均不能构成乡村旅游发展影响因素的充分必要条件。(2)5个变量共产生32种条件组合,满足条件的组合路径共4条。(3)前因条件构型的一致性指标均大于理论阈值0.8,4组乡村旅游发展影响因素的充分条件组合,总体覆盖率为0.909091,能够很好地解释乡村旅游发展的影响因素组合。(4)在路径组合中,网络平台和旅游区位是在不同要素组合中出现频率最高的单要素,其二者共同出现并且与区域经济组合的路径显示出最高的原始覆盖率。The influencing factors of rural tourism development are the focus of academics and industry.This study uses the clear set qualitative comparative analysis of multivariable interaction to establish the antecedent variables of rural tourism attraction which includes rural tourism attraction,tourism location,foreign investment,regional economy and network platform.It aims to explore the combination of antecedent variables that conform to the theoretical logic of rural tourism development,and establish their causal relationship with the explained results.The results show that:1)In the single factor analysis,tourism location and network platform can be regarded as the necessary conditions for rural tourism development,but all single variable factors can not constitute the necessary and sufficient conditions for rural tourism development.2)There are 32 combinations of five variables,and there are 4 combination paths to meet the conditions.3)The consistency index of antecedent condition configuration are all higher than the theoretical threshold value(0.8).The total coverage rate of the 4 combination paths of influencing factors is 0.909091,which can well explain the influence combination of rural tourism development.4)In the path combinations,network platform and tourism location are the single factors with the highest frequency in the combinations of different elements.The combination path of the network platform,tourism location and the regional economy shows the highest original coverage.This study provides a reference for the development of rural tourism destinations.

关 键 词：乡村旅游地发展 组态因素 影响路径 定性比较分析 

分 类 号：F590.8[经济管理—旅游管理]