优质护理对腹部术后急性肠梗阻患者的护理效果分析  

Analysis of the Effect of High-quality Nursing on patients with Acute Intestinal Obstruction after Abdominal Operation

作　　者：王月[1] WANG Yue(Department of Surgery,People's Hospital of Xinmin City,Xinmin 110300,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁省新民市人民医院外科,辽宁新民110300

出　　处：《中国医药指南》2021年第34期184-185,共2页Guide of China Medicine

摘　　要：目的分析优质护理应用于腹部术后急性肠梗阻的临床效果。方法对我院在2017年9月至2018年9个月开展腹部手术以后出现急性肠梗阻的76例患者以随机方法分为观察组和对照组,每组38例。并分别对两组患者按照优质护理和常规护理的方法实施护理,并比较不同护理后的效果。结果 (1)经过不同护理之后,观察组的护理满意度为94.74%(36/38),P <0.05;分析观察两组患者首次排气时间、胃肠功能恢复时间、首次排便时间以及住院时间,观察组患者的各项时间指标,明显比对照组的78.95%(30/38)更高(P <0.05)。(2)观察组患者护理以后的首次排气时间、胃肠功能恢复时间、首次排便时间、住院时间等都比对照组明显更短(P <0.05)。(3)观察组[5.26%(2/38)]护理后的整体并发症发生概率比对照组[15.79%(6/38)]要明显更低(P <0.05)。结论针对腹部术后急性肠梗阻患者,为其提供优质护理方法,可提高患者护理满意度,同时还可加快患者术后康复速度,有利于胃肠功能尽早恢复,减少并发症发生,缩短住院时间,临床应用效果显著。Objective To analyze the clinical effect of high-quality nursing on acute intestinal obstruction after abdominal operation. Methods A total of 76 patients with acute intestinal obstruction after abdominal surgery performed in our hospital from September 2017 to 9 months in 2018 were randomly divided into observation group and control group, with the same number of 38 cases. The two groups of patients were treated according to the methods of high-quality nursing and routine nursing, and the effects of different nursing were compared. Results(1) After different care, the observation group’s nursing satisfaction rate was 94.74%,which was significantly higher than the control group’s 78.95%(P<0.05).(2) The observation group’s first care after nursing The exhaust time, gastrointestinal function recovery time, first defecation time, hospitalization time, etc. were significantly shorter than those in the control group(P<0.05).(3) The overall incidence of complications after nursing in the observation group was significantly lower the control group(P <0.05). Conclusion To provide high-quality nursing methods for patients with acute intestinal obstruction after abdominal operation can improve patients’ nursing satisfaction, accelerate patients’ recovery speed,help to recover gastrointestinal function as soon as possible, reduce complications, shorten hospital stay, and have significant clinical effect.

关 键 词：优质护理 腹部手术 急性肠梗阻 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]