山东临沂方言中“子”的用法分析  

The Usage of“Zi(子)”in Linyi Dialect of Shandong Province

作　　者：廖颂举 Liao Songju(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Linyi University,Linyi 276000,China)

机构地区：[1]临沂大学文学院,山东临沂276000

出　　处：《现代语文》2021年第10期56-60,共5页Modern Chinese

摘　　要：临沂方言中的“子”既有表示实在意义的一面,也在长期的发展演变中形成了丰富多彩、独具特色的“子”缀形式。临沂方言中的词缀“子”在音节和组合结构上呈现多样化,词缀“子”可以与不同词性的词根相结合,构成新词。临沂方言中的“子”缀,由最初的指人逐渐发展为指称某一动物、植物、工具或事物等,形成了区别于普通话词语的典型特征。临沂方言“子”缀经历了一个由具体到抽象的语义演变过程,它是语音机制、认知机制与语法规则类推机制共同作用的结果。The“zi(子)”in Linyi dialect has not only expressed some concrete meanings,but also formed rich and unique forms of“zi(子)”in the long-term development and evolution.The affix“zi(子)”in Linyi dialect is diversified in syllables and combination structures,and can be combined with roots of different parts of speech to form new words.Originally,it specificallyreferred to human beings.However,with gradual development,it began to refer to some tools,plants,animals,or other things,and formed typical features that were different from mandarin words.This kind of semantic evolution which was evolved from concrete to abstract is the combined effect of pronunciation mechanism,cognitive mechanism as well as the analogy mechanism of grammar rules.

关 键 词：“子” 临沂方言 语法 

分 类 号：H172.1[语言文字—汉语]