中国OFDI对外贸高质量发展的影响路径研究  

Research on Influence Path of China's O FDI on High-Quality Develoment of For eign Trade

作　　者：徐洁香[1] 万柳琴 Xu Jiexiang;Wan Liuqin(Anhui University of Finance and Economics,Bengbu 233000,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽财经大学国际经济贸易学院,安徽蚌埠233000

出　　处：《新疆财经》2021年第6期57-68,共12页Finance & Economics of Xinjiang

基　　金：2020年度安徽省自然科学基金面上项目“经贸摩擦背景下我国技术创新‘网络中心度’提升机制与政策研究”(2008085MG232);安徽省哲学社会科学规划项目“公共福利支出、人口老龄化与贸易高质量发展”(AHSKY2021D134)。

摘　　要：外贸高质量发展是现代化经济体系建设的重要内容。本文从外贸规模、外贸结构、外贸竞争力和外贸可持续性4个层面构建了外贸高质量发展的评价指标体系,并采用熵值法对OFDI促进外贸高质量发展的产业路径和技术路径展开理论和实证分析。研究表明:我国OFDI能显著促进外贸高质量发展;产业结构升级和技术进步的中介效应显著存在。为推动我国外贸实现高质量发展,政府应进一步完善相关政策措施,促进企业对外直接投资,不断深化产业转型、技术创新等保障机制改革;企业则应加大对自身技术的研发投入,加大对知识和技术密集型行业的对外投资,并加强企业之间的合作交流。High quality development of foreign trade is an important part of the construction of modern economic system.This paper constructs the evaluation index system and measurement method of high-quality development of foreign trade from four aspects:foreign trade scale,foreign trade structure,foreign trade competitiveness and foreign trade sustainability,and makes a theoretical and Empirical Analysis on the industrial path and technical path of OFDI to promote high quality development of foreign trade.The research shows that China's OFDI can significantly promote the high quality development of foreign trade.The intermediary path of industrial structure upgrading and technological progress shows significant presence.In order to promote the high quality development of China's foreign trade,the government should further improve relevant policies and measures,promote enterprises'OFDI,and deepen the reform of guarantee mechanisms such as industrial transformation and technological innovation;Enterprises should increase the investment in research and development of technology,increase foreign investment in knowledge-intensive and technology-intensive industries and strengthen cooperation and communication among enterprises.

关 键 词：对外直接投资 外贸高质量发展 产业结构升级 外贸发展方式转变 全球价值链分工 “一带一路”沿线国家 

分 类 号：F752[经济管理—国际贸易]